Frontiers on Healthcare Research
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)

Nutritional Status and Cognitive Development in Children Aged 2-5: A Narrative Review

Ismail, Fauziah (Unknown)
Fasrini, Ulya Uti (Unknown)
Harmen, Anggia Perdana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2025

Abstract

Background: Meeting the nutritional needs of children is crucial for optimal growth and development. Children aged 2-5 years are in the preoperational stage, characterized by egocentric and intuitive thinking. Nutritional deficiencies can negatively impact their development, including cognitive abilities and learning capacity. Research worldwide has extensively studied the relationship between nutritional status and children's development, emphasizing the importance of proper nutrition for motor, speech, and behavioral skills essential for learning. This narrative review presents the results of relevant research from various countries on the relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 2-5 years in terms of motor skills, speech, and behavior. Methods: This review is a narrative review of relevant articles from the last decade, focusing on the discussion of the cognitive development process of children and its relationship to nutritional status. Results: Several studies have linked nutritional status with overall development, while some have specifically focused on motor or cognitive development. Although most results indicate a relationship between nutritional status and the development of children aged 2-5 years, the observed developmental levels and achievements are not entirely conclusive. Child development is also influenced by external factors. Conclusion: A total of 11 articles from 18 articles stated that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and children’s cognitive development.

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Journal Info

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id

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

The principal aim of Frontiers on Healthcare Research is to catalyze advancements in healthcare research that directly inform and improve the efficacy of health system operations, enrich patient experiences, and guarantee fairness in health service ...