Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy

The Contrast on Instagram Captions: A Language Style Analysis in Sociolinguistics

Winda Septiani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Fitri Rakhmawati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2025

Abstract

Language style is a rhetorical tool aimed at persuading or influencing audiences in both speech and writing. Additionally, there is a close, reciprocal relationship between language style and vocabulary. This study examines the use of contrast language styles in Instagram captions written by Taylor Swift, employing a descriptive qualitative method and Tarigan’s (2009) framework. The data consist of 37 captions posted between February and November 2024. The analysis reveals 66 instances of contrast language styles, with Hyperbole (46.97%) as the most dominant, followed by Climax (31.82%), Litotes (10.61%), Paradox (6.06%), Oxymoron (4.55%), and Irony (0%). These stylistic choices reflect Swift’s rhetorical strategy to enhance emotional resonance and engagement with her audience. The findings highlight the role of contrastive styles in shaping online persona and social media communication within a sociolinguistic context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journey

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal title : Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Initials and abbreviation : Journey Grade : Sinta 4 Prefix DOI : 10.33503/journey E-ISSN and P-ISSN : 2654-5586 and 2623-0356 Editor in chief : Munawwir Hadiwijaya Managing Editor : Hernina Dewi Lestari Publisher : Insan Budi Utomo ...