Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025

Effect of 6-Axis Robot Speed on Cycle Time and Accuracy as Pick and Place Media on Dummy CNC

Jayasri Iniko Wirefa (Unknown)
Risfendra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of a 6-axis robot's speed on cycle time and accuracy in pick-and-place operations integrated with CNC machines. As Industry 4.0 emphasizes automation and efficiency, optimizing robotic performance in manufacturing processes is critical. The experiment tested five speed variations (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) to analyze their effects on cycle time and placement accuracy. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in cycle time as speed increased: from an average of 66.45 seconds at 20% speed to 26.83 seconds at 100%. However, maximum speed (100%) introduced vibrations, causing placement errors and robot failures due to excessive force detection. In contrast, 80% speed achieved an optimal balance, maintaining high accuracy (no errors) with a cycle time of 29.07 second, only 2.24 seconds slower than 100%. The study concludes that while higher speeds enhance productivity, 80% is recommended as the default setting to ensure precision and operational reliability. The integration of sensors, grippers, and automated door control further validated the system's effectiveness in industrial CNC applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiaee

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering (JIAEE) is an open-access peer-reviewed journal which is providing a platform to researchers, scientists, engineers, and practitioners/professionals throughout the world to publish the latest creations and achievement, future challenges and ...