JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JIKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)

Prevalensi dan Hubungan Glukokortikoid dengan Kejadian Efek Samping Hiperglikemia pada Pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Filliana, Ulfa (Unknown)
Aurelia Vernanda, Cindy (Unknown)
Quraisy Aljufri, Achmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2025

Abstract

Abstrak Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) adalah penyakit autoimun yang memerlukan pengelolaan terapi jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan terutama keamanan terapi. Glukokortikoid merupakan terapi lini pertama dan memiliki potensi efek samping hiperglikemia paling tinggi. Dampak perburukan penyakit dan rendahnya kesadaran tenaga medis untuk monitoring efek samping obat merupakan tantangan paling besar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi efek samping hiperglikemia akibat penggunaan glukokortikoid dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode menggunakan penelitian observasional yang dilakukan dengan rancangan retrospektif cross sectional study pada periode 2024 di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu prevalensi kejadian efek samping hiperglikemia akibat penggunaan glukokortikoid sebesar 12.7% pada periode tahun 2024. Data subjek penelitian yaitu 72 pasien, sebanyak 32 pasien mengalami ESO hiperglikemia dan 40 pasien tidak mengalami ESO hiperglikemia. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian ESO hiperglikemia yaitu jenis kortikosteroid metilprednisolon (p-value=0,000) dan rute pemberian intravena (p-value=0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu jenis kortikosteroid metilprednisolon menunjukkan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian efek samping hiperglikemia akibat glukokortikoid (OR 6.500; 95% CI 2.185-19.333). Kata kunci: glukokortikoid; efek samping obat; hiperglikemia; SLE   Abstract Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder requiring prolonged and ongoing therapeutic management, particularly for the safety of the treatment. Glucocorticoids are the first-line therapy and have shown the highest potential for adverse effects on hyperglycemia. The impact of worsening disease and low awareness among medical personnel to monitor adverse drug reactions is the biggest challenges. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of adverse effects associated with hyperglycaemia resulting from glucocorticoid treatment and the factors that influence this condition. Method used was observational research conducted with a retrospective cross-sectional study design in 2024 at Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital Semarang.  This study found that the prevalence of hyperglycaemia adverse effects due to glucocorticoid used was 12.7% ​​in 2024. The total subjects of this study were 72 patients; 32 patients experienced hyperglycaemia while 40 others did not. Significant factors influencing the incidence of hyperglycaemia, adverse effect, were the type of corticosteroid methylprednisolone (p-value=0.000) and the intravenous route of administration (p-value=0.000). In conclusion, the type of corticosteroid methylprednisolone is the factor most associated with adverse effects of hyperglycaemia due to glucocorticoids (OR 6.500; 95% CI 2.185-19.333). Keywords: glucocorticoids; adverse drug reaction; hyperglycemia; SLE

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JI-KES (Jurnal of Health Sciences) is a journal published by LP2M Stikes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan. This journal publishes research articles in the health care field, including nursing, midwifery, public health, nutrition, pharmacy, and others. The management of this journal accept articles ...