Global Journal of Mathematics Education
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): GJME (July - December)

The Effect of Mathematical Prior Knowledge and Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Problem-Solving Ability in Calculus

Bada, Claudia Betruchy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

Students with low initial mathematical understanding have difficulty solving mathematical problems especially in Calculus subject that require higher-order thinking skills, one of which is problem-solving ability. Then, problem-solving skills need to be developed using Problem Based Learning models. This study aims to examine the influence of mathematical prior knowledge (MPK) and the problem-based learning (PBL) model on the problem-solving ability of Computer Engineering students at UNIPA in calculus. This quantitative study uses a factorial experimental design. Data were collected through documentation and test instruments, and analyzed using factorial ANOVA with SPSS 23. The results show that students in the PBL class had significantly higher problem-solving ability compared to those in the control class. Furthermore, students with high MPK in the PBL group scored the highest. It can be concluded that both MPK and PBL significantly affect students’ problem-solving ability in calculus.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

gjme

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Global Journal of Mathematics Education is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research and scholarly articles in the field of mathematics education. The journal aims to provide a platform for educators, researchers, and practitioners to share knowledge, insights, and ...