Journal La Multiapp
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Multiapp

Application of SVM and Naive Bayes with PSO for the Classification of Saloka Amusement Park Reviews

Putri, Indira Alifia (Unknown)
Umam, Khothibul (Unknown)
Handayani, Maya Rini (Unknown)
Mustofa, Hery (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2025

Abstract

Visitor opinions on tourist destinations can be evaluated through sentiment analysis based on textual reviews. This study aimed to compare the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) algorithms in classifying visitor sentiments toward reviews of Saloka Theme Park, while also assessing the impact of parameter optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). A total of 740 reviews were collected from the Traveloka platform and underwent text preprocessing. The optimization process targeted key parameters of each algorithm to improve the F1-score. Experimental results showed that the unoptimized SVM achieved an accuracy of 89 percent, while NB reached 86 percent. After applying PSO, SVM's accuracy dropped to 84 percent, whereas NB improved to 85 percent with more balanced classification across sentiment classes. These results recommend the integration of Naive Bayes with Particle Swarm Optimization as a potential approach for sentiment classification of tourism reviews, particularly in the case study of Saloka Theme Park.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JournalLaMultiapp

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

Description

International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, ...