INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Volume 6 Number 3 October 2025

MENS REA TERHADAP DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA DEFAMASI: PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK FORENSIK

Akbar, Amal (Unknown)
Gani, Andika Wahyudi (Unknown)
Anzar, Anzar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to identify the mens rea element in the statements made by perpetrators of defamation in alleged defamation cases. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a pragmatic forensic linguistic approach. The data sources for this study are statements and legal documents contained in the Investigation Report of alleged defamation cases that occurred in the jurisdiction of the North Toraja Resort Police. The main data consists of transcripts of statements from witnesses and reported parties that were officially documented by investigators. Data collection was carried out through investigations and interviews with investigators. Data analysis was conducted using a forensic linguistic model with an emphasis on speaker meaning reconstruction. The results of the study show that the statement ‘You have deceived the Palawa people, that's why you came here, you deceiver, liar, thief’ contains linguistic indicators in the form of negative evaluative diction, declarative sentence structure, public context, and repetition of statements that reflect intentional encoding. The conclusion of the study confirms that mens rea can be identified objectively through forensic linguistic analysis, so that language can be used as empirical evidence in proving legal intent in defamation cases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia is a peer-reviewed scientific open access journal, with e-ISSN 2720-9377. It has been published by the Department of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar in cooperate with Asosiasi ...