Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research
Vol. 4 No. 1: June 2025

Developing a Congklak-Based Module to Enhance Early Childhood Number Recognition in the Independent Curriculum

Insani, Andi Hidayah (Unknown)
Herlina, Herlina (Unknown)
Ilyas, Sitti Nurhidayah (Unknown)
Bachtiar, Muhammad Yusri (Unknown)
Hajerah, Hajerah (Unknown)
Kurnia R, Rika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2025

Abstract

Number recognition is a crucial component of early childhood cognitive development and is a key focus in the Independent Curriculum. Traditional teaching methods often struggle to fully engage young learners, highlighting the need for innovative, developmentally appropriate learning media. This study aimed to develop a Congklak-based learning module to enhance early childhood number recognition within the framework of the Independent Curriculum. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, which includes stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, this study involved 4 teachers and 30 children from Group B at TK Mansurin, Tarakan City. Data were collected through expert validation, teacher practicality questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments of number recognition. Expert validation of the module indicated high validity with an average score of 92.43%, and teacher assessments revealed the module was highly practical with a score of 89%. The effectiveness of the module was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, which demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in number recognition (p < 0.05). The average N-Gain of 0.68 confirmed the moduleÔÇÖs moderate effectiveness. The study concludes that the Congklak-based module is a valid, practical, and effective tool for enhancing early childhood number recognition within the Independent Curriculum, suggesting that traditional games can play a valuable role in modern educational settings.┬á┬áNumber recognition is a crucial component of early childhood cognitive development and is a key focus in the Independent Curriculum. Traditional teaching methods often struggle to fully engage young learners, highlighting the need for innovative, developmentally appropriate learning media. This study aimed to develop a Congklak-based learning module to enhance early childhood number recognition within the framework of the Independent Curriculum. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the ADDIE model, which includes stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, this study involved 4 teachers and 30 children from Group B at TK Mansurin, Tarakan City. Data were collected through expert validation, teacher practicality questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments of number recognition. Expert validation of the module indicated high validity with an average score of 92.43%, and teacher assessments revealed the module was highly practical with a score of 89%. The effectiveness of the module was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, which demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in number recognition (p < 0.05). The average N-Gain of 0.68 confirmed the moduleÔÇÖs moderate effectiveness. The study concludes that the Congklak-based module is a valid, practical, and effective tool for enhancing early childhood number recognition within the Independent Curriculum, suggesting that traditional games can play a valuable role in modern educational settings.┬áKeywords: Congklak Game Module, Independent Curriculum, Number Recognition, Early Childhood Education

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijecer

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in the field of early childhood education. Theoretical and empirical double-blind peer-reviewed articles are published either in Indonesian or in English. This ...