Media Karya Kesehatan
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan

The Relationship Between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and the Severity of Dengue Virus Infection Patients

Sirait, Margareth Duma Sari (Unknown)
Permatasari, Ranti (Unknown)
Loesnihari, Ricke (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Nov 2025

Abstract

Dengue is a viral infectious disease with a wide spectrum of clinical severity, ranging from mild dengue to severe forms with serious complications. Hematologic markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been studied as prognostic indicators in various infections, including dengue. Method This was an observational analytic cross-sectional study involving 128 dengue patients admitted to H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Demographic data and laboratory parameters were analyzed using correlation and comparison tests across severity levels. The median values of NLR and PLR were 3.18 and 53.4, respectively. A positive correlation was observed between NLR and dengue severity, while PLR showed a decreasing trend as severity increased. The lowest PLR values were found in patients with DHF grade II and DSS. NLR and PLR have potential as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the severity and complications of dengue virus infection. Further studies with larger populations are needed for validation. Keywords: Biomarker, dengue,  severity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mkk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Media Karya Kesehatan merupakan artikel hasil dari Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, atau kegiatan penelitian yang terintegrasi dengan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat. Jurnal ini terbit 2 x dalam setahun yaitu Mei dan November. ...