Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI-JUNI 2025

KOMPARASI DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI ROBUSTA INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS RCA

Simaremare, Felisha Eunike Aprilasma (Unknown)
Manurung, Pebrika Citra Mastiara (Unknown)
Susanti, Raskia (Unknown)
Pranoto, Rahmawati Indriani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Nov 2025

Abstract

The global coffee trade has intensified competition among producing countries to enhance their export competitiveness. This study aims to compare the export competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese robusta coffee using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) approach. Secondary data were obtained from UN Comtrade, ITC Trade Map, BPS Indonesia, and Vietnam's GSO for the period 2014-2023. A quantitative and descriptive-comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate trends and differences in RCA values between the two countries. Results indicate that Vietnam consistently scores higher RCA values than Indonesia, reflecting a stronger comparative advantage. Vietnam's improved competitiveness is driven by production efficiency, robust logistics infrastructure, and strong policy support. In contrast, Indonesia's competitiveness is hindered by fragmented production, infrastructure limitations, and insufficient export market diversification. Strategic actions such as infrastructure improvement, farmer training, and expansion into non-traditional markets are needed to strengthen Indonesia's position in the global coffee trade.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeba

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

JEBA merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas YARSI (SPSUY). Jurnal ini diterbitkan secara bekala sebagai wadah untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian konsep dan empiris di bidang ekonomi dan keuangan serta memberikan perhatian yang besar kepada pengembangan ...