IJoEd: Indonesian Journal on Education
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

The Influence of the July 2024 Revolution on the Mental Health of Tertiary Level Students in Bangladesh

Rabbi, Md.Fajlay (Unknown)
Alam, S.M.Shamsul (Unknown)
Halder, Mihir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2025

Abstract

The July 2024 Revolution in Bangladesh marked a critical political shift, resulting in the removal of a fascist regime. While this movement was hailed as a victory for democracy, its psychological toll on tertiary-level students-many of whom actively participated in protests or witnessed state repression-remains underexplored. This study investigates the mental health impact of the revolution, focusing on stress, trauma, and post-revolution anxiety among university students. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys (N = 500 students) and qualitative in-depth interviews (N = 30 students) from major universities across Bangladesh. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) were used to assess mental health outcomes. Additionally, thematic analysis was conducted on interview data to identify key stressors and coping mechanisms. Findings reveal that 67% of students reported moderate to severe anxiety, 42% displayed PTSD symptoms, and 48% experienced depression. Key stressors included fear of government surveillance (59%), political disillusionment (46%), and academic uncertainty (72%). Qualitative analysis highlighted themes of political trauma, social fragmentation, and empowerment through activism. These results suggest that while the revolution fostered a sense of civic engagement, it also exacerbated mental health distress and long-term socio-political anxiety. The study underscores the need for institutional mental health interventions, academic recovery programs, and policy initiatives to mitigate the psychological consequences of political upheaval among students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoed

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal on Education (IJoEd) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal established for disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education. This journal is published annually in March, June, September, and December by LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi bin Dahlan. Indonesian Journal on ...