Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas
Vol 22, No 2 (2025)

Development of Chemometric Methods for Determining Caffeine Content in Robusta Coffee as Alternative Standardization Techniques

Handoyo, Theodorus Rexa (Unknown)
Primaharinastiti, Riesta (Unknown)
Yuwono, Mochammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2025

Abstract

There is a necessity for standardization to uphold coffee quality due to its frequent production and consumption. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) serves as the benchmark for caffeine analysis in coffee in Indonesia. However, its high cost has prompted the exploration of alternative methods. This study aims to obtain a suitable alternative method for determining the caffeine content in robusta coffee as an effort toward standardization. Employing statistical and mathematical techniques in chemistry, chemometrics emerges as a promising alternative in analyzing caffeine in coffee. The approach was integrated with an ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer capable of analyzing substances across wavelengths from 200 to 400 nm. From the five replications, the HPLC method showed a caffeine content of 1.435 ± 0.011% (w/w), while the spectrophotometer showed a content of 1.723 ± 0.003% (w/w). Through the partial least squares regression (PLSR) and principal component regression (PCR) methods in RStudio, the results obtained were 1.432 ± 0.003% and 1.430 ± 0.002% (w/w), respectively. These results indicate good REP values of 0.022% for PLSR and 0.155% for PCR. With these findings, it is hoped that chemometrics can become an alternative method for analyzing caffeine in coffee.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...