JURNAL JPSD (Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): November

The effectiveness of image-based media in enhancing essay writing skills of third-grade students at GUPPI Islamic Elementary School, Southwest Papua

Kadasa, Sumiati (Unknown)
Faizin, Muhamad (Unknown)
Yulianto, Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to improve the essay writing skills of third-grade students at SD Islam GUPPI, Southwest Papua, through the use of image-based learning media. Initial assessment showed an average writing score of 62.3, below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (70), indicating a gap between curriculum demands and students’ actual competence. Using a Classroom Action Research design with two cycles, this study involved 24 students and employed observation sheets, writing rubrics, and performance tests. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and effect size measures. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ writing skills, increasing from 62.3 in the pre-cycle to 82.5 in the second cycle (t = 5.47, p < 0.05; Cohen’s d = 1.21). The findings support Bruner’s constructivist view that visual stimuli help students build meaning and organize ideas more effectively. The study concludes that image-based media is an effective strategy to enhance students’ imagination, motivation, and expressive ability in elementary writing instruction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPSD

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (JPSD) dengan ISSN : 2356-3869 (printed) e-ISSN: 2614-0136. JPSD mempublikasikan makalah yang berisi hasil penelitian tentang pendidikan dasar, gagasan konseptual, kajian dan aplikasi teori, tulisan praktis, pengajaran sekolah dasar. Naskah akan diterbitkan 2 kali ...