AN-NUR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): AN-NUR : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

KONSEP JIWA DALAM PSIKOLOGI IBNU MISKAWAIH SEBAGAI DASAR PENDIDIKAN MORAL REMAJA

Naja, Safinatun (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2025

Abstract

The contemporary moral crisis among adolescents has become a central issue demanding a multidisciplinary approach, particularly through a synthesis of classical Islamic philosophy and modern psychology. One relevant thinker in this context is Ibn Miskawayh, an 11th-century Muslim philosopher and ethicist who offers a profound vision of character formation through gradual and balanced soul development. This study aims to explore the relevance of Ibn Miskawayh’s philosophical psychology in shaping the ethics and psychological balance of today’s youth. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach with literature analysis of Ibn Miskawayh’s major work, Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq, as well as contemporary studies in developmental psychology and moral education. The study focuses on three core principles in his moral pedagogy: tawazun (balance), tadrij (gradual development), and sa'adah (happiness), along with the soul’s tripartite structure vegetative, animalistic, and rational. Findings suggest that Ibn Miskawayh’s moral education model strongly aligns with modern psychological theories and has the potential to serve as an alternative framework for integrative character education. The pedagogical implications include applying a spiritual-rational approach in school curricula and enhancing the role of teachers and counselors as philosophical and reflective moral guides.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

annur

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

AN-NUR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of education and learning. This journal publishes theoretical analyses, empirical research findings, and innovative educational practices ...