Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan
Vol 14 No 2 (2025)

Comparison of Legal Maxims in Common Law and Islamic Law: Similarities and Differences in Dispute Resolution

Wahyudi (Unknown)
Suntana, Ija (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study compares legal maxims or legal principles in common law and Islamic law, focusing on the similarities and differences in applying these rules in dispute resolution. The legal maxim in these two legal systems is a fundamental principle that guides judges and legal practitioners in interpreting legal rules and deciding cases. In common law, legal maxims develop through precedent and jurisprudence. In contrast, in Islamic law, this rule comes from religious texts such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the development of law by scholars. The normative-comparative approach method is used to analyze the similarities and differences of the maxim legal in both legal systems. This method helps identify important points of similarity and differences and reveals ways in which the two legal systems can complement each other. This comparative study concludes that Common Law and Islamic Law originate from different foundations, secular precedent versus divine revelation; they share a fundamental commitment to justice, embodied in maxims like "no punishment without law." Their paths diverge in methodology: Common Law prioritizes legal certainty through precedent, while Islamic Law seeks balance through moral objectives (maqasid-al-shari'ah). Significantly, in pluralistic systems like Indonesia, these traditions converge pragmatically. Courts creatively blend principles, merging pacta sunt servanda with al-`ādatu muhakkamatun to deliver legally sound and contextually just rulings. This demonstrates that the future of effective dispute resolution lies not in choosing between systems, but in their thoughtful integration to achieve substantive justice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalhukumperadilan

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan (JHP) is published by the Research Center for Law and Judiciary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. JHP aimed to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information on legal and judiciary studies. The scope of JHP is analytical, objective, ...