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KEABADIAN AIR: Telaah Teologi Energi dalam Islam dan Hukum Termodinamika Ija Suntana
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 14, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2018.0089.242-261

Abstract

Artikel ini mengupas tentang perbandingan konsep teologi energi dalam Islam dengan teori termodinamika, terutama menyangkut tentang keabadian air. Pertanyaan riset yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah apakah pandangan teologi Islam, yang diwakili oleh aliran Muktazilah dan Al-As’ariyah perihal substansi alam memiliki korelasi dengan teologi energi di kalangan para ekolog, terutama dengan hukum Termodinamika? Hasil pembacaan penulis ditemukan bahwa aliran kalam Muktazilah memandang bahwa energi air memiliki karakter kekal, sehingga tidak akan habis dieksploitasi oleh manusia. Pandangan ini senada dengan hukum Termodinamika I, yang menegaskan bahwa energi memiliki karakter keabadian. Sedangkan, aliran Al-As’yariyah menyatakan bahwa substansi alam tidak memiliki karakter abadi, termasuk energi air. Pandangan teologi Al-A’asyariyah sehaluan dan satu prinsip dengan hukum Termodinamika II, yang menyatakan bahwa energi mengalami penyusutan.Telaah teologi energi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai konsep eksploitasi lingkungan. Berdasarkan teori Muktazilah, eksploitasi lingkungan dapat dilakukan tanpa batas, karena substansi alam tidak memiliki batas (abadi). Adapun didasarkan pada pandangan Al-As’ariyah, eksploitasi alam harus memertimbangkan sisi keterbatasannya, karena substansi alam berbatas waktu dan volume.
The Constitutional Law Research Trends and Plagiarism Problem in State Islamic University Ija Suntana
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Yudisia: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v10i2.5654

Abstract

The objective of this research was to find out research trend in constitutional law area as well to map research procedures in the said area and its projection in the future. Bibliometric analysis was applied, using 80 theses as sample from constitutional law bachelor degree student theses data base, with time range from 2013 to 2017. The research result shows that the Constitutional Law students gave extra preference to legislation studies rather that other subject. In methodological matters, the trend shows that most of research used descriptive methodology (45%) and only few utilized comparative methods (6%). At least 41 concepts were chosen by the students, with top four concepts are the enactment of regulations, the implementing regulations of Acts, the local government regulations, and the enactment of an article. The less chosen concepts are international law/regulations and state treasury management. From research originality aspect, by using Turnitin application, there are 28 theses that have similarity indication with previous researches (with various typologies) and 52 theses are acceptable.
Hubungan Kelembagaan antara Komisi Yudisial dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Analisis Siyasah Dusturiyah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 Ija Suntana; Dini Inasyah Alfaridah
APHTN-HAN Vol 1 No 2 (2022): JAPHTN-HAN, July 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.053 KB) | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v1i2.29

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hubungan kelembagaan antara Komisi Yudisial dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang diatur oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 yang menghilangkan kewenangan Komisi Yudisial dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi, penghilangan kewenangan Komisi Yudisial dalam mengawasi hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu ditinjau berdasarkan teori Siyasah Dusturiyah, yang memiliki sejumlah teori yang berkaitan dengan hubungan kelembagaan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tugas pokok dan fungsi Komisi Yudisial dan Mahkamah Konstitusi menurut Undang-Undang, untuk memperoleh penjelasan dan mengetahui hubungan kelembagaan antara Komisi Yudisial dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebelum dan setelah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006 dan untuk memperoleh penjelasan dan mengkaji tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiyah terhadap hubungan kelembagaan antara Komisi Yudisial dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang terdiri dari data Primer dan Sekunder, serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati langsung dengan teknik (Library Research). Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa, Mahkamah Konstitusi menghilangkan kewenangan Komisi Yudisial dalam mengawasi hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagaimana sebelumnya diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2004, pengawasan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2004 dihapuskan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 005/PUU-IV/2006, sehingga Komisi Yudisial tidak memiliki kewenangan dalam Undang-Undang untuk mengawasi hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi. Berdasarkan teori Siyasah Dusturiyah perlu adanya lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengawasi profesi hakim sebagaimana terkonsep di dalam Wilayatul Hisbah.
High Integrity Low Publicity: Research Performance of Professors in Indonesian State Islamic Universities Ija Suntana; Tedi Priatna; Dede Kania; Siti Nurfatoni
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 18, No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v18i1.14195

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the publihed research results by professors in three State Islamic Universities (UINs). By using the descriptive–qualitative analysis and quantitative data reading, this study analyzes research outputs of lecturers with a full professorship in the State Islamic Universities from January to October 2019. The research finds that most of the professor’s research results were not published whether in the forms of books or scientific journal articles. 60% of the professors have a lack of understanding of the open journal system, which causes a low level of publication among them. One program that is very effective in helping them to increase the productivity of the publications is a program of publication assistance.  The well-versed information technology assistants help the professors to get familiar with the information technology. This study adds to the existing literature regarding the research performance of university professors, especially in understanding what factors that hinder the publication performance of State Islamic University professors in Indonesia.
Philosophical Transcendentalism of Sharia Economic Law Mugni Muhit; Jajang Herawan; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.694

Abstract

The transcendentality of philosophy as a radical and comprehensive way of thinking, namely exploring something deeply through the basics of ontological, epistemological, and axiological studies. Islamic legal philosophy is the main law that regulates economic, political, cultural and other social issues. Sharia economic law philosophy is essentially a scientific building on Islamic economic concepts in a comprehensive manner (al-'ilmu al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). And scholarship that studies sharia laws that apply in society (an-nizhām al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). The basic principles of sharia economic law include: divinity (Ilahiyah), justice (al-'Ada), trust (al-amanah), freedom (al-hurriyah), permissibility (Al-Ibahah), convenience (Al-Taisir), certainty law (al-yaqin), expediency and benefit (al-manafi wal mashalih). The essence of justice is a balance above moral values. The discovery of the ideal value of justice, then the balance of the interests of mankind both legal certainty, welfare, happiness, education can be achieved. The nature of the maker of sharia is understood in the context of God's absolute power and will, namely to realize the goodness of life in the hereafter, based on the interests of dhahuriyyat, hajiyyat and tahsiniyat. The factors causing the tendency towards sharia economics include: financial literacy, trust, location selection, profit sharing and perceptions of profit sharing, as well as implementative awareness of faith and piety.
Motivation and Philosophical Objectives of the Islamic Economic System Royani; Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.698

Abstract

This study intends to explore and examine the Islamic economic system in terms of its theoretical and philosophical foundations as well as its motivations and objectives. Like other disciplines, the Islamic economic system also has a philosophical foundation. The theoretical foundation of the sharia economic system certainly refers to the Al-Quran and hadith. At least QS an-Nisa verse 59 and the hadith of Mu'az bin Jabal can be used as a reference to determine the source of law that can be used as a legal basis for the basis of the existence of Islamic economics. Meanwhile, Islamic economic philosophy is based on three basic concepts, namely the philosophy of God, man (cosmic), and nature (cosmos). The key to Islamic economic philosophy lies in humans and God, humans and nature, as well as humans and other humans. The economic motivation in Islam is to make a living which is part of worship, not to pursue a hedonic life, not to pursue status let alone pursue wealth at all costs. While the goal of Islamic economics is also to uphold justice and brotherhood. The ultimate goal of Islamic economics is to achieve equity or balance in the distribution of income. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis which aims to get an overview of the foundation and philosophy as well as motivation and economic goals in Islamic economics.
Legal Scientific Philosophical Fundamentals Sharia Economics Muhammad Yunus; Muhamad Maulana Darsono; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.799

Abstract

Islamic economics is an economic system based on Islamic teachings and values derived from the Koran and As-Sunnah Ijma and Qiyas or other sources. The goal is to seek the pleasure of Allah and the methods are not contrary to His Sharia. Economic activities, whether production, consumption, exchange, and distribution, are tied to divine principles and divine goals. This research aims, First: To find out the philosophical foundations of Sharia economics, Second: To find out the differences between the Capitalist, Socialist and Islamic economic systems. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research nature. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. This research is classified as a type of qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that: First, the basics of Sharia economics are based on Tawhid, Khilafah and 'Adalah, namely the Establishment of Justice between fellow human beings, the achievement of maslahah. Second: The Islamic Economic System is between the Capitalist and Socialist economic systems, both in terms of paradigms, bases and philosophical foundations.
Analysis of the Relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sharia Compliance with Increasing Leverage on the Impact of Covid-19 (Case Study of MSMEs in Bandung City, Indonesia) Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Suntana, Ija
MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mec-j.v8i1.21839

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the importance of shari'a compliance in the context of MSMEs, MSME's reputation, access to funding, and the impact on the role of shari'a compliance during increased leverage, to determine whether shari'a compliance is associated with increased leverage in MSMEs. is to analyze the impact discussed. This study takes a descriptive-analytical approach to verificative how Shariah compliance affects MSMEs' ability to utilize resources. Primary data sources and the technique for collecting data in this research uses a questionnaire technique. The analysis used in this research is likert scale analysis, hypothesis testing design using confirmatory factor analysis is a method of one of the multivariate analysis methods part of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) whose function is to confirm or test the model to be hypothesized. To test the hypothesis model, this research uses the outer model for the measurement model and the inner model for the structural model. The Micro, SME population of Islamic Banking customers is his 156 companies and consists of his sample of 50 respondents using non-probability sampling. The study found a correlation and impact between Shariah compliance and leverage in MSMEs in Bandung. Findings from the study highlight the application of Shariah principles in the business activities of MSMEs, in particular the ban on Riba, transparency and fairness, social and environmental responsibility, and resilience to challenges in applying Shariah elements to their business activities. is shown. Shariah compliance impacts MSMEs' reputation, investor confidence, and access to finance
Analisis Filosofi dan Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Konteks Perbankan Syariah Pusvisasari, Lina; Bisri, Hasan; Suntana, Ija
Astina: Jurnal Ekonomi Utama Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Utama (Juria)
Publisher : CV. Astina Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55903/juria.v2i3.125

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah yang menjadi dasar operasional perbankan syariah serta dampaknya pada sistem keuangan modern. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis literatur terkait filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah dalam konteks perbankan syariah. Data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang mengulas prinsip-prinsip agama Islam yang diterapkan dalam ekonomi dan perbankan syariah. Filosofi perbankan syariah mengandung aspek moral, etika, dan keadilan yang mendasar dalam ajaran Islam. Prinsip-prinsip utama termasuk penghindaran riba (bunga), gharar (ketidakpastian berlebihan), dan maisir (spekulasi). Teori hukum ekonomi syariah berfokus pada konsep mudarabah dan musharakah yang mewakili prinsip bagi hasil dan pembagian risiko antara bank dan nasabah. Produk-produk keuangan seperti murabahah, ijarah, dan wakalah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ini. Filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah memungkinkan perbankan syariah menjadi alternatif yang beretika dan berlandaskan keadilan dalam sistem keuangan. Prinsip-prinsip ini mengarah pada pengembangan produk-produk inovatif yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan menghindari praktik-praktik yang dianggap merugikan. Namun, implementasi yang konsisten dan efektif memerlukan pengawasan yang kuat dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap hukum Islam. Filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah membentuk dasar yang kokoh bagi perbankan syariah. Nilai-nilai etika, keadilan, dan penghindaran riba menjadi landasan utama dalam mengembangkan produk-produk keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Meskipun tantangan implementasi ada, perbankan syariah terus berperan dalam menggabungkan ajaran agama dengan kebutuhan modern dalam bidang ekonomi dan keuangan.
Penerapan Asas Geen Straf Zonder Schuld Dalam Penindakan Terhadap Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Deepfake Hapid, Fasa Muhamad; Suntana, Ija; Royani, Muhammad Yayan
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9686

Abstract

This research aims to find out the role of criminal law in responding to the development and abuse of deepfakes through the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle as a basis for prosecution. Deepfakes, which are increasingly developing with the number of users continuing to grow, present various threats of abuse such as fraud, misuse of personal data, and the increasingly massive spread of hoax news which can clearly threaten the security and peace of society and this shows that it is important for the criminal law to take action against deepfake abuse. The analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical as approach was chosen to conduct this research. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle in the context of criminal prosecution for misuse of deepfake technology, which has not been widely discussed in previous literature. The research results show that the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle can be used as a guideline in dealing with and taking action against deepfake abuse and is supported by the Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 9 of 2023 concerning the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence which also makes it clearer that criminal action can be carried out. If we analyze the construction and substance of the crime, basically deepfake abuse is almost the same as criminal acts that we are familiar with and have existed before, but are influenced by and take advantage of technological developments. In conclusion, criminal law can play an adaptive role in dealing with deepfake abuse through the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran hukum pidana dalam merespons perkembangan dan penyalahgunaan deepfake melalui penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld sebagai dasar  bagi penindakannya. Deepfake yang makin berkembang dengan jumlah penggunanya yang terus bertumbuh menghadirkan beragam ancaman penyalahgunaan seperti penipuan, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, hingga makin masifnya penyebaran berita hoax jelas dapat mengancam keamanan dan ketentraman masyarakat dan hal itu menunjukan bahwa penting bagi hukum pidana untuk melakukan penindakan bagi penyalahgunaan deepfake. Metode deskriptif analitis dengan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatannya dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mengenai penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld dalam konteks penindakan pidana penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam literatur sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld bisa dijadikan pedoman dalam menanggulangi dan melakukan penindakan penyalahgunaan deepfake dan didukung oleh Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial juga makin memperjelas bisa dilakukannya penindakan pidana. Jika dianalisa secara konstruksi dan substansi kejahatannya pun pada dasarnya penyalahgunaan deepfake hampir sama dengan tindak pidana yang telah kita kenal dan ada sebelumnya namun terpengaruh dan memanfaatkan adanya perkembangan teknologi. Kesimpulannya, hukum pidana dapat berperan adaptif dalam menangani penyalahgunaan deepfake melalui penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld.