Algoritma: Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa
Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa

Analisis Strategi Optimal Persaingan Platform E-Commerce dengan Menggunakan Game Theory

Ramdani Ramdani (Unknown)
Irvana Arofah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2025

Abstract

The development of information technology in the era of globalization continues to accelerate. This has brought significant changes in various fields, one of which is online business, namely e-commerce. This study aims to analyze competition and provide optimal strategies for Shopee and Tokopedia in addressing their dependence on subsidies and large-scale discounts, so that both platforms can remain competitive effectively without experiencing a decline in profit margins. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey research method. The data used is primary data analyzed using Game Theory with Pure Strategy, Mixed Strategy, and Linear Programming. The results show that Shopee obtained optimal strategies for Price (proportion 0.3568) and Product Completeness (proportion 0.6427). Meanwhile, Tokopedia obtained optimal strategies for Promotion (proportion 0.3568) and Product Completeness (proportion 0.6427). The implication of this study is that companies can use the optimal strategies obtained to overcome their dependence on subsidies and large-scale discounts, which result in declining profit margins for both platforms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Algoritma

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics

Description

Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa. Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan ...