International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): 10th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) SECOND ISSUE: International Conference on Healt

THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN WORKER RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) REALIZATION IN INDONESIA

Dahlan (Unknown)
Henry Aspan (Unknown)
Etty Sri Wahyuni (Unknown)
Muhammad Juang Rambe (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2025

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced significant growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, reaching USD 47.5 billion in 2023 and exceeding the target of IDR 1,714 trillion in 2024. However, strict foreign worker regulations potentially affect the investment decisions of multinational companies. This research aims to analyze the impact of foreign worker restrictions on FDI realization in Indonesia with a case study in North Sumatra Province. The research method uses a qualitative approach with regulatory analysis and secondary data. The results show that although foreign worker restrictions through Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 and Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 8 of 2021 aim to protect local workers and encourage technology transfer, these policies create trade-offs against Indonesia's investment attractiveness. Requirements such as mandatory local counterparts, Foreign Worker Utilization Compensation Fund (DKPTKA), and position restrictions create additional costs for investors. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation has simplified licensing procedures, but implementation challenges remain, particularly in regions like North Sumatra. The research recommends a balance between local workforce protection and investment facilitation through more flexible sector-based regulatory reforms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IHERT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions

Description

International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology is an annual routine conference held by Efarina University as a forum for scientists around the world to make scientific contributions in the fields of Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review ...