REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Reka Elkomika

AIoT-Based Soil Moisture Monitoring System for Precision Agriculture and Energy Efficiency in Rural Smart Villages

Mandasari, R Deasy (Unknown)
Adrian, Ronald (Unknown)
Kustiawan, Iwan (Unknown)
Alam, Sahirul (Unknown)
Lukman Hakim, Dadang (Unknown)
Wahyudin, Didin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

Alamendah Village is a horticultural area where irrigation and energy use are still managed manually, leading to water inefficiency and unmonitored electricity consumption. This study developed an AIoT-based system using ESP32 microcontrollers and soil moisture sensors to support precision irrigation and energy monitoring. The system design included sensor calibration to convert ADC values into moisture percentages, threshold-based irrigation recommendations, and a placement formula to determine sensor deployment. Field testing in strawberry plots demonstrated that soil moisture often dropped below the 40% threshold, triggering timely irrigation alerts. The dashboard provided real-time data visualization and revealed peak electricity demand in the evening at the village hall. The results indicated that the system enhanced irrigation accuracy, provided a baseline for monitoring energy consumption, and increased community awareness of sustainable resource management. The project offers a replicable model for integrating smart agriculture and energy monitoring in rural areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rekaelkomika_pkm

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat accepts articles with the scope on: Energy: Electric Power System, Power Electronics, Electric Transmission System, Electric Distribution System, Protection System, Renewable energy, Electrical Power Analysis, Energy Management, Electric Machine, ...