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INTERNET OF THINGS-BASED AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS FOR MONITORING CO2 CONCENTRATION IN ROOFTOP BUILDING AREAS Mandasari, R Deasy; Rosano, Andi; Sudaradjat, Djadjat
BAROMETER Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Barometer
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35261/barometer.v9i1.10447

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend the air quality in rooftop areas in the city of DKI Jakarta, renowned for its high population density and rapid infrastructure development. The main focus is on the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the roof area, serving as an indicator of air quality influenced by air pollution, industrial activity, and heavy transportation. The utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and CO2 sensors proves to be an effective solution for real-time monitoring of CO2 concentrations. This research holds significance for air pollution control measures, providing insight into the impact of rooftop gardens in reducing CO2 emissions and inspiring future research in the realms of air quality and IoT technology. Through prior literature, three notable studies underscore the industrial and technological impact of CO2 monitoring. The research was conducted in two locations in DKI Jakarta, namely the Garden Roof and Ordinary Roof areas. Monitoring took place over four parts of the day with a four-hour interval to compare CO2 levels. The tools employed included the NodeMCU ESP8266, DHT-22 sensor, and MQ-135 sensor. Results revealed that roof areas with gardens exhibited lower average CO2 levels (295 PPM) compared to regular roofs (360 PPM), indicating the potential of garden roof designs to reduce CO2 concentrations. Research recommendations include increasing the frequency of data collection and considering additional factors for a more comprehensive understanding of urban air quality.  
AIoT-Based Soil Moisture Monitoring System for Precision Agriculture and Energy Efficiency in Rural Smart Villages Mandasari, R Deasy; Adrian, Ronald; Kustiawan, Iwan; Alam, Sahirul; Lukman Hakim, Dadang; Wahyudin, Didin
REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Reka Elkomika
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaelkomika.v6i3.217-225

Abstract

Alamendah Village is a horticultural area where irrigation and energy use are still managed manually, leading to water inefficiency and unmonitored electricity consumption. This study developed an AIoT-based system using ESP32 microcontrollers and soil moisture sensors to support precision irrigation and energy monitoring. The system design included sensor calibration to convert ADC values into moisture percentages, threshold-based irrigation recommendations, and a placement formula to determine sensor deployment. Field testing in strawberry plots demonstrated that soil moisture often dropped below the 40% threshold, triggering timely irrigation alerts. The dashboard provided real-time data visualization and revealed peak electricity demand in the evening at the village hall. The results indicated that the system enhanced irrigation accuracy, provided a baseline for monitoring energy consumption, and increased community awareness of sustainable resource management. The project offers a replicable model for integrating smart agriculture and energy monitoring in rural areas.