Biology Teaching and Learning
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): December

Improving 11th-Grade Students’ Conceptual Understanding Of The Human Circulatory System Topic Using Multiple Representations In SMA Negeri 8 Makassar

Wesra, Nur Khilal (Unknown)
Palennari, Muhiddin (Unknown)
L, Hamka (Unknown)
Faisal, Faisal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to enhance students’ conceptual understandings of the circulatory system topic by utilizing multiple representations. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were students in grade 11-Merdeka 6 at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. The results showed that using multiple representations (macro, micro, sub-micro, and symbolic) significantly increased student understanding of the structure and function of the human circulatory system. The students’ score average increased from 63 in cycle-1 to 77 in cycle-2, with classical mastery increasing from 3.45% to 89.66%. The average N-Gain score of 0.375 falls into the moderate category. This study implies that the multiple representations strategy is effective in deepening students' understanding of abstract biological concepts.Keywords: multiple representations, knowledge of the circulatory system, action research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

btl

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Biology Teaching and Learning is a journal that publishes the latest research into the biology teaching and learning, assessment of biology, development of biology learning and teaching strategy, biology tecahing media and learning resources. It is owned by Department of Biology, Faculty of ...