Jurnal Pharma Bhakta
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): November 2025

ANALGESIC POTENTIAL OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KETAPANG LEAVES (Terminalia catappa L.) ON MICE USING THE HOTPLATE METHOD

Hesturini, Rosa Juwita (Unknown)
Anjani, Ade Giriayu (Unknown)
Briandini Dwi Astuti (Unknown)
Afdyta Doria Bilhis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: Pain is a sensory experience from tissue damage that can occur over a certain duration. Pain management is generally carried out by administering analgesic drugs. Ketapang leaves have potential as a natural analgesic alternative. Objective: To evaluate the analgesic activity of ketapang leaf extract in male white mice. Methods: A total of 15 mice were divided into five groups: 0.5% Na CMC as a negative group, a positive control Asetil salisilat acid 500 mg/KgBW, and three treatment groups given sampel at doses of 300 mg/KgBW, 400 mg/KgBW, and 500 mg/KgBW. The analgesic test was conducted using the hot plate methog, and the mice's response to heat stimulus was observed for 60 minutes after oral suspension administration. Results: Extract at various doses significantly increased the latency period of the mice compared to the negative control group. The highest latency period was shown by the 500 mg/KgBW dose, which was 9.39 seconds. This suspected activity is due to the content of flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, and steroid compounds, which may blockade of the cyclooxygenase pathway. Conclusion: The extract of ketapang leaves possesses analgesic percentages of 33%, 36%, and 55%, respectively. The most effective dose was 500 mg/KgBW, with an analgesic percentage of 55%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpb

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian pada fokus dan bidang : 1. Biologi Farmasi 2. Farmasi Komunitas 3. Teknologi Farmasi 4. Kimia Farmasi 5. Farmakologi dan Farmasi ...