Journal Keperawatan
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 (on progress)

A Study on the Relationship between Self-Management and Quality of Life in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Husain, Fida' (Unknown)
Silvitasari, Ika (Unknown)
Puji Astuti, Nining (Unknown)
Budhi Irfano, Hafizh (Unknown)
Listiana, Listiana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2025

Abstract

Background: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a chronic disease that has a significant impact on patients' physical, psychological, and social functioning. While hemodialysis therapy prolongs life expectancy, it also places a significant physical and emotional burden. This condition can reduce their quality of life. Implementing good self-management behaviors, such as adherence to therapy, dietary adjustments, and emotional management, can help patients adapt and improve their well-being. Purpose: To identify the relationship between self-management and quality of life in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis in Surakarta. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 150 patients undergoing HD, and the sampling technique used convenience sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Inclusion criteria included patients undergoing HD for at least 6 months. The instrument used to measure self-management was the HemoDialysis Self-Management Instrument (HDSMI), while quality of life was measured using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL SF-36). The relationship between the two variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: This study found a significant positive relationship between self-management and quality of life in hemodialysis patients (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Patients with good self-management skills tended to demonstrate higher levels of physical and psychological well-being. Conclusion: Improved self-management is positively associated with a higher quality of life in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. Therefore, nursing interventions should focus on strengthening self-management skills through health education and ongoing psychosocial support.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jourkep

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Journal Keperawatan (p-ISSN 2809-6363 | e-ISSN 2828-4135) is an open access journal published and developed by the Department of Nursing at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. This journal article is published every six months, namely in February and August (2 editions per year). The focus and scope of ...