Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya - JPPISB

Peran Kasepuhan Sebagai Modal Sosial Trust Dalam Tradisi Pantang Mulud Di Desa Pamubulan

Sidqiyah, Chamiyatus (Unknown)
Khoiriyah, Nunung (Unknown)
Fitriyani, Ainun Intan (Unknown)
Safitri, Alfiaturrochmah (Unknown)
Nisa, Syakilatun (Unknown)
Ivena, Najela Naqiyya (Unknown)
Al-Fathan, Ahmad Fajri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2025

Abstract

The Pantang Mulud tradition within the Kasepuhan community of Pamubulan Village, Lebak Regency, Banten, constitutes a significant social phenomenon that actively builds trust-based social capital. This qualitative case study research specifically investigates the relationship between religious traditions and the strengthening of social capital, with particular emphasis on the trust dimension. Data collection was conducted through intensive participatory observation, comprehensive in-depth interviews with key informants (including Olot, community leaders, and active residents), and systematic documentation studies. The data analysis strategically integrated the SOCAT Instrument developed by Grootaert & Van Bastelaer (2002) with Robert Linton’s foundational Role Theory (1936). The research results clearly demonstrate that through various traditional activities – including Tuesday prohibitions, customary deliberations, the kepret ritual, and the Tang-Tang Angin procession – this tradition effectively constructs four distinct forms of trust: (1) trust in the system through voluntary compliance with customary norms, (2) trust in authority through demonstrated confidence in Kasepuhan’s leadership, (3) interpersonal trust within traditional social networks, and (4) transformative trust through collective action in the “Nganjingan” program. The study findings further reveal that trust within the Kasepuhan community fundamentally stems from the Kasepuhan’s consistent role performance in fulfilling community expectations. Ultimately, the Kasepuhan institution serves as a crucial catalyst that significantly strengthens solidarity, cultural identity, and social participation while simultaneously mobilizing social capital for sustainable community welfare.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPISB

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya (JPPISB) merupakan media jurnal elektronik yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dharma Andalas sebagai sarana untuk penyebaran dan publikasi hasil penelitian dan pengkajian pemikiran kritis mahasiswa yang orisinil dan up to date. JPPIM memuat ...