Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

The Role of Democratic Parenting in Developing the Social Intelligence of Three Year-Old Children

Devani, Aura Ayu (Unknown)
Fatmawati , Fitri Ayu (Unknown)
Ifadah, Ayunda Sayyidatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine how democratic parenting contributes to the development of social intelligence in three-year-old children by identifying the specific strategies employed by parents in daily interactions. Using a qualitative case study approach involving one family, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings show that democratic parenting is reflected through structured practices such as offering autonomy through choices, fostering prosocial behavior, engaging in dialogic communication, and utilizing play as a medium for guidance. These strategies effectively nurture children’s confidence, empathy, and foundational social skills. The study concludes that democratic parenting is not a permissive approach but an intentional and active form of guidance that consistently strengthens the child’s social intelligence. The results highlight the importance of consciously applying these practices to optimize early social development.    

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijecer

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Educational Research (IJECER) is an open-access journal that publishes high-quality research in the field of early childhood education. Theoretical and empirical double-blind peer-reviewed articles are published either in Indonesian or in English. This ...