Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 14, No 6: December 2025

Parameter tuning of PIDG controller on maximum photovoltaic power point for battery charging system

Irwanto, Muhammad (Unknown)
Timoteus Gultom, Togar (Unknown)
Satria, Habib (Unknown)
Ismail, Baharuddin (Unknown)
Erniati Panjaitan, Christin (Unknown)
Syukri, Mahdi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Maximum photovoltaic power point (MPVPP) based on DC-DC buck converter is supplied by photovoltaic module. A controller method is needed to control the signal that it drives the switching component of DC-DC buck converter. The previous researcher conducts proportional integral derivative (PID) controller applying the DC-DC buck converter, but only its parameters (proportional, KP, integral, KI, and derivative, KD) are studied. This paper presents MPVPP based on PID with gain (PIDG) controller on the DC-DC buck converter by tuning the parameters of KP. KI and KD and adding a gain, G connected to PIDG controller for charging 12 V, 7 Ah battery. The DC-DC buck converter is designed for the output voltage of 14.7 V and output power of 150 W and modelled using Simulink MATLAB. The simulation results show that the parameters of KP=0.0032, KI=1, and KD=4×10-7 are suitable to control the switching component. The gain, G gives significant effect on the settling time and the time to reach their steady state value of output voltage of 14.7 V. The battery SOC can increase 1.36% per second, if the initial SOC is 25%, thus it needs arround 55 seconds to reach the fully charging condition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...