Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 14 NO 4 DECEMBER 2025

Implementation of Group Counseling Services Based on Cognitive Behavior Modification with Self-Management Techniques to Reduce Nomophobia among Senior High School Students

Nasution, Ahmad Zaki Ilman (Unknown)
Karneli, Yeni (Unknown)
Hariko, Rezki (Unknown)
Fikri, Miftahul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2025

Abstract

Nomophobia, defined as excessive anxiety due to the absence of access to smartphones, has become a widespread psychological problem that disrupts students' concentration, motivation, and academic achievement. As many as 84.2% of high school students in Indonesia have been reported to experience severe nomophobia symptoms. This quasi-experimental study aims to test the effectiveness of group counseling services based on the Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM) approach integrated with self-management techniques in reducing nomophobic behavior among high school students. A total of 20 eleventh grade students (aged 16–17 years) at SMA Negeri 17 Padang were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 10) that received five sessions of group counseling based on Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM) with self-management techniques, and a control group (n = 10) that received conventional counseling. Data were collected using an adapted version of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) (33 items, four dimensions, α = 0.781) and analyzed with nonparametric tests (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test) at a significance level of α = 0.05. The research results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant decrease of 41.3% (from M = 121.7, high category, to M = 84.7, low category), compared to the control group which only decreased by 12.9% (from M = 116.4 to M = 105.8). Statistical analysis showed significant differences both within groups (Wilcoxon Z = -2.803, p = 0.005) and between groups (Mann-Whitney U = 11.500, Z = -2.911, p = 0.004). Group counseling based on Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM) integrated with self-management techniques proved effective in reducing nomophobic behavior through cognitive restructuring and self-regulation, and is therefore recommended as a structured intervention to address technology related anxiety in educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...