Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Vol 10 No 5 (2025)

Distribusi Dalam Ekonomi Islam

Amiroh Rona Zakiyah (Unknown)
Fika Lestari (Unknown)
Rohimin (Unknown)
Ramedlon (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Distribution in Islam is a fundamental concept that emphasizes economic justice, equitable welfare, and the prevention of wealth concentration among specific groups. This study aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on distribution by employing a literature review supported by Qur’anic and Prophetic foundations. The findings indicate that Islamic distribution encompasses two key dimensions: the distribution of goods and services through lawful market mechanisms, and the distribution of income through Sharī‘ah-based instruments such as zakat, infaq, sadaqah, gifts, and inheritance. Foundational principles including the prohibition of riba and gharar, the concept of ownership as a trust, and the obligation to uphold social justice play a crucial role in regulating the flow of wealth. Comparisons with capitalist and socialist systems reveal that the Islamic model provides a balanced structure that integrates individual freedom with social responsibility. Ethical guidelines demanding transparency, honesty, and spiritual orientation further strengthen the system’s effectiveness. Thus, the Islamic distribution framework offers significant contributions to developing just and applicable economic theories for contemporary economic challenges.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

Mas

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah (e-ISSN: 2580-5800; p-ISSN: 2527-6344) is a journal that is managed by the Islamic Banking Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya and in collaboration with professional organizations, namely Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam. This ...