FONDATIA
Vol 9 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER

The Effect of the Direct Observation Method on Seventh-Grade Students’ Descriptive Text-Writing Ability at SMPN 2 Nainggolan in the 2024/2025 Academic Year

Sitinjak, Febriartha (Unknown)
Simaremare, Juni Agus (Unknown)
Saragih, Elza Leyli Lisnora (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study addresses the persistent challenge of low descriptive text writing ability among seventh-grade students, which is largely attributed to conventional teaching methods that lack authentic experiential engagement. The research aimed to evaluate the impact of implementing the Direct Observation Method on students’ descriptive writing proficiency. Using a one-group pretest–posttest design, 30 seventh-grade students from SMPN 2 Nainggolan were selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a performance test scored with a validated rubric based on Nurgiyantoro’s framework. Statistical analysis employing a paired-samples t-test revealed a significant improvement in students’ writing performance (t observed = 7.677 > t critical = 1.699), with mean scores increasing from 54.33 (Very Poor) to 77.83 (Good), representing a 23.50-point gain. The method showed its strongest effects on content development (+8.1 points) and organization (+6.3 points), while linguistic aspects exhibited more moderate improvement. These findings indicate that direct environmental engagement substantially enhances students’ ability to generate and organize descriptive content and offer educators a practical strategy for bridging the gap between theoretical instruction and authentic writing experiences in descriptive text composition.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fondatia

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Fondatia : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar (e-ISSN : 2579-6194) adalah publikasi interdisipliner penelitian asli dan artikel tentang Pendidikan Dasar. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Palapa Nusantara Lombok - NTB yang terbit dua ...