JURNAL PHOTON
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Journal Photon

Antimalarial Activity of Ugonin J and Ugonin K Isolated from Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica)

Alvi, Nurul Vadilla (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, and remains a significant global health issue. This study aimed to identify the antimalarial activity of Ugonin K isolated from Tunjuk langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica). The in vitro antimalarial assay was conducted using the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum, which is sensitive to chloroquine, with Ugonin K concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 µg/mL. The parasitemia percentage was assessed at 48 hours post-treatment, and the percentage inhibition was calculated. The results showed a significant dose-dependent inhibition, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.12 µg/mL, indicating potent antimalarial activity. Ugonin K exhibited effective inhibition of parasitemia at concentrations as low as 1 µg/mL, supporting its potential as a promising antimalarial agent. This study suggests that Helminthostachys zeylanica could be a valuable source of antimalarial compounds.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

photon

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics

Description

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of ...