Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Oktober

Teachers at Bulukumba State Special Needs School 1's Strategies for Dealing with Meltdowns in Autistic Children Aged 5-8 Years

Hawa (Unknown)
Ardillah (Unknown)
Nurhalizah, Siti (Unknown)
Alfina (Unknown)
Munawir, Andi Nidha Eka Restuti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2025

Abstract

Meltdown in children with autism refers to a condition in which the child loses emotional control due to sensory overload, changes in routine, or difficulty expressing needs. This phenomenon frequently occurs in special education settings, including at SLB Negeri 1 Bulukumba, particularly among children aged 5–8 years. This study aims to describe the strategies used by teachers to manage meltdowns and identify factors that influence their effectiveness. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. The participants consisted of one classroom teacher selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis over two days (9–10 November 2024), and were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model. The findings reveal three main strategies: preventive strategies, including building emotional rapport, adjusting learning activities to students' interests, and strengthening routines; intervention strategies, involving maintaining a calm atmosphere, reducing stimulation, and providing safe physical contact; and post-meltdown recovery strategies, including allowing emotional cooldown time, assigning light activities, and evaluating triggers to adjust individual learning plans. The effectiveness of these strategies is shaped by classroom conditions, overstimulation risks, available facilities, and communication with parents. This study highlights the importance of empathetic, flexible, and context-sensitive approaches in supporting emotional regulation for children with autism in special education settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aksiologi

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Aksiologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial merupakan Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Indonesian Journal Publisher, ISSN ONLINE 2747-2752 , Portal ISSN ISSN Print 2774-5686. Proses telaahnya Double Peer Review untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah di bidang pendidikan dan ilmu sosial, yang terbuka ...