Lentera Perawat
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember

The relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in internal medicine outpatient care: A cross-sectional study

Alfrian, Brico (Unknown)
Tjokro, Silvia Haniwijaya (Unknown)
Kristiani, Rina Budi (Unknown)
Erindia, Firnanda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Service quality is a critical determinant of patient satisfaction and plays an essential role in shaping patient experiences in outpatient care settings. Ensuring high-quality services is a priority for hospitals, particularly in internal medicine clinics where patient volumes and clinical needs are substantial. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between healthcare service quality and patient satisfaction among outpatients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Husada Utama Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study involved 49 respondents selected through probability sampling from a total outpatient population of 24,262 visits. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Most respondents perceived service quality as adequate (67.3%) and reported patient satisfaction at an adequate level as well (61.2%). The Spearman correlation test indicated a moderate, positive, and significant association between service quality and patient satisfaction (ρ = 0.632, p = 0.000), suggesting that higher service quality contributed to increased satisfaction. Conclusion: Service quality demonstrated a significant contribution to patient satisfaction in the Internal Medicine Clinic, highlighting the need for continuous improvement in service responsiveness, empathy, reliability, and physical facilities. The hospital is encouraged to enhance communication skills among staff, streamline service processes, optimize waiting room facilities, and implement regular evaluation mechanisms to strengthen patient-centered care and sustain long-term patient trust.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lenteraperawat

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Lentera Perawat is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, Public Health as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary ...