Science Get Journal
Vol 2 No 3 (2025): July, 2025

The Chemical Composition of Packaged Drinking Water: Inorganic and Organic Contaminants, Disinfection Byproducts, and Microplastics

Suriani Nur (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2025

Abstract

This research explores the chemical constituents of bottled drinking water, emphasizing the presence of inorganic and organic pollutants, microplastics, and disinfection byproducts. Samples from five top-selling PET-bottled water brands were analyzed in triplicate under different storage temperatures (room temperature, 4°C, and 40°C). Various analytical techniques were employed: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) to quantify heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Sb), Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for microplastic identification, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to assess trihalomethanes (THMs). Antimony (Sb) was consistently detected, with concentrations increasing markedly at elevated temperatures. BPA appeared in 60% of samples and showed a temperature-dependent increase and inverse correlation with pH. All samples contained microplastics (mean 22 ± 8 particles/L), primarily PET, polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE). Although all contaminant levels were within regulatory thresholds, repeated intake under suboptimal storage conditions may raise cumulative exposure. The results emphasize the need for stricter regulatory measures, enhanced labeling for storage, and standardized guidelines concerning microplastics. This study enhances current understanding by demonstrating how storage conditions influence chemical leaching and potential health risks linked to long-term bottled water consumption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

science

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

A Peer Reviewed Research Science Get Journal e-ISSN: 3062-6595 Science Get Journal is an Open Access and Anonymous Reviewer/Anonymous Author journal. The field of Science is a vehicle for scientific communication in the field of Science which covers the cross-fields of Mathematics, Physics, ...