Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

Hubungan Faktor Kimia Udara (PM2.5, PM10) dan Kondisi Psikososial dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome

Pramawati, Anita (Unknown)
Oktarizal, Hengky (Unknown)
Rarasati, Fauziah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) was a collection of symptoms associated with poor indoor air quality, with higher symptom severity among individuals experiencing psychosocial issues. This study aimed to determine the relationships between air chemical factors (PM2.5, PM10) and psychosocial conditions and sick building syndrome complaints. The research methodology used was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with a sample size of 41 individuals. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 24 workers (58.5%) experienced SBS complaints. There was no significant association between CO and SBS complaints (p-value = 0). However, there was a significant correlation between PM2.5 (p-value = 0.031), PM10 (p-value = 0.031), and psychosocial conditions (p-value = 0.007) with SBS complaints. This study concluded that there was no significant correlation between CO and SBS complaints. However, a correlation was found between PM2.5, PM10, and psychosocial conditions with SBS complaints. It was recommended that the company improve the work environment by enhancing air circulation, maintaining workplace cleanliness, conducting regular environmental monitoring, and improving workers’ psychosocial conditions to reduce SBS complaints.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

keskom

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health ...