Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan

FORMULASI DAN UJI EVALUASI SEDIAAN SELF-NANOEMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (SNEDDS) DARI EKSTRAK METANOL AKAR PANDAN LAUT (PANDANUS ODORIFER)

Ghiffari, Habibie Deswilyaz (Unknown)
Suhendra, Arif (Unknown)
Vonikartika, Arie (Unknown)
Roza Erda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Pandanus odorifer is a coastal plant in Southeast Asia with roots rich in bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids. Limited solubility and bioavailability of lipophilic compounds hinder therapeutic effectiveness. Objective: To develop and evaluate Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) formulation from sea pandanus root methanol extract to enhance solubility and stability. Methods: Root extraction was performed using soxhlet method with methanol solvent. Six SNEDDS formulas were developed with variations of Tween 80/Tween 20 surfactant combinations and PEG 400/propylene glycol cosurfactants. Evaluation included simplicia characterization, organoleptic tests, creaming tests, pH and viscosity measurements, centrifugation, freeze-thaw stability, solubility, and droplet size analysis. Results: Extract yield reached 7.72% with simplicia characterization meeting pharmacopoeial standards. Formula F3 (Tween 80 21.4%, PEG 400 21.4%, VCO 4.75%, extract 5%) demonstrated optimal stability with pH 6.91±0.04, viscosity 253.33±11.55 cPs, HLB value 14.50, and average droplet size 530 nm. This formula maintained homogeneity throughout all stability tests without phase separation. Conclusion: SNEDDS from Pandanus odorifer root methanol extract formula F3 possesses physicochemical characteristics and stability suitable for nanoemulsion-based drug delivery systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jim

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung is a journal on pharmaceutical and health sciences published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda which includes the study of pharmaceutical sciences, medicine, synthetic organic chemistry, organic chemistry of natural materials, biochemistry, analytical chemistry, ...