Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains
Vol 6 No 3 (2025): December

Flowering and Fruiting Phenology of Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonilobus (L.) DC.)

Anggun Yuniar (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Pinta Murni (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)
Erick Sanjaya (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2025

Abstract

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) is a plant with high potential as a nutritious food source. Information on the flowering and fruiting phenology of winged bean is the main focus of this study, which aims to observe and analyze each phase of flower and fruit development as well as environmental factors. The study was conducted in Pandan Lagan Village, Geragai District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi, from September 2024 to January 2025, using a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study population included all winged bean plants planted at the study site, while three winged bean plants were sampled. Each plant was observed for five flower buds, resulting in a total sample of 15 flower buds. Observations were made on the flower and fruit development phases, starting from the initiation phase of flower bud formation, until ripe fruit, and environmental factors. Observations were carried out every day, namely at 08.00–10.00 WIB. The results of the study showed that the winged bean flowering phase lasted for 22 days, the initiation to anthesis phase lasted for 20 days, followed by a two-day post-anthesis phase. Meanwhile, the fertilization process from fruit initiation to maturity lasted for 13 days. Environmental factors included an average temperature of 26.04°C, air humidity of 40.69%, light intensity of 4,435.46 lux, and rainfall of 9.68 mm. These findings are expected to provide data information that can be used as a crucial basis for consideration in planning winged bean cultivation in the region

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes scientific reviews, theoretical articles, empirical studies, case studies, systematic literature reviews in all areas of Education and Learning; Science (Chemistry, Physics, Biology); Mathematics; and ...