Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Komputer, Sosial Sains, Teknik Dan Multi-disiplin Ilmu
Vol. 1 (2025)

Automatic Lightweight CNN Waste Identification for Green Campus Program Support

Nouval Khairi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Yuda Apriyansyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Haikal Habibi Siregar (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Muhammad Farhan Aditya (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

Effective waste management is a key indicator of success for Green Campus Programs and a major factor in the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings. However, many Indonesian universities still face difficulties due to low accuracy in manual waste sorting, particularly for inorganic and hazardous (B3) waste. This study develops a lightweight, high-accuracy automatic waste classification system using the MobileNetV2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. The model was trained via transfer learning on the Kaggle “Trash Classification Dataset” (Sathish, 2023) containing 19,762 images from 10 waste classes: Metal, Glass, Biological, Paper, Plastic, Cardboard, Battery, Shoes, Clothes, and Trash. To align with operational needs of the Green Campus Program, these 10 classes were mapped into three functional categories: Organic, Recyclable, and Inorganic/B3. Experimental results show that MobileNetV2 achieved 93.2% accuracy with efficient inference time (~4.8 ms per image) on a CPU. The prototype, built using Python Streamlit, outputs both predicted waste type and confidence percentage, making it practical for real-time campus waste sorting. The proposed model provides an intelligent, energy-efficient, and transparent solution to support sustainable waste management, addressing key operational challenges in inorganic (WS4) and hazardous (B3) waste (WS5) handling

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ikosstemi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Komputer, Sosial Sains, Teknik dan Multi-Disiplin Ilmu (IKOSSTEMI) dengen No. ISSN: 3123-2574 (online) merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Raskha Media Group Publisher. Seminar Nasional IKOSSTEMI (Ilmu Komputer, Sosial Sains, Teknik dan ...