Indonesian Journal of Da'wah Management Scholars
Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): October - March

Cultivating Innovation: The Mediating Role of Flexible Work Arrangements between Islamic Organizational Culture and Innovative Work Behavior in Philanthropic Institutions

Nurul Alvi Chindi Fadhilah (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Solomon Mequanent Biwota (Bahir Dar University)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2025

Abstract

Purpose – This study examines the effect of Islamic organizational culture (IOC) on innovative work behaviour (IWB), with flexible work arrangements (FWA) serving as a mediator variable. Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative study methodology was utilized, employing questionnaires as the primary instrument for data collection, with data analyzed using SPSS version 26. The Sobel test was utilized to evaluate the mediating affect. The entire sample comprised 59 responders from six Islamic philanthropic institutions. Findings – The findings indicate that IOC exerts a positive and significant influence on FWA. Furthermore, there exists a notable positive and significant relationship between IOC and IWB. Additionally, FWA are shown to significantly enhance IWB. Nevertheless, the FWA does not serve as a mediator in the relationship between the IOC and the IWB. Research implications – The results affirm the significance of fostering Islamic principles that correspond with adaptable work policies to encourage innovative work behavior. Institutions ought to establish value-based frameworks (trust, fairness, integrity) and incorporate them into human resource practices, leadership, performance assessment, competency enhancement, and reward mechanisms. Originality/value – This study offers empirical data about the mediating function of FWA in the relationship between IOC and (IWB), utilising a sample of Islamic charitable institutions; it enhances the literature on value-based organizational behavior in a non-corporate context. Paper type - Research paper

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Journal Info

Abbrev

indo-jdms

Publisher

Subject

Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Dawah Management Scholars is a scholarly and open access interdisciplinary journal that is published twice a year. The journal provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal, which can be examined empirically. ...