Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research

Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid dengan Halusinasi Penglihatan di RSJD dr. Arif Zainudin Jawa Tengah

Reni Niken Astutik (Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang)
Cipto (Kemenkes Poltekkes Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2025

Abstract

Mental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, involving physical, psychological, social, and spiritual balance. Schizophrenia, a chronic psychiatric disorder, significantly affects quality of life and social functioning, particularly when accompanied by visual hallucinations. This study aimed to describe psychiatric nursing care for patients with paranoid schizophrenia experiencing visual hallucinations at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin, Central Java. A qualitative case study was conducted with two inpatients in the Gatotkaca ward. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, behavioral observations, physical examinations, and medical record reviews, followed by descriptive-comparative analysis. The findings showed that nursing care was delivered systematically, covering assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. Interventions included health education, hallucination confrontation techniques, adherence to medication, structured daily activities, and family involvement. These approaches effectively reduced hallucination intensity and enhanced coping abilities. Continuous evaluations demonstrated improvements, with patients becoming more aware of their symptoms, applying distraction strategies, and showing better social interactions. This study emphasizes that evidence-based interventions and strong family support are crucial in the recovery process of patients with paranoid schizophrenia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

essentia

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of medical practice and health sciences. It serves as an open platform for clinicians, researchers, healthcare practitioners, and ...