DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal

Discourse Markers in Learners’ YouTube Comments: A Study of Informal Academic English

Raudhatul Haura (Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari)
Aloba Fatimah Musa (Kwara State Universal Basic Education)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the use of discourse markers (DMs) by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in YouTube comments on academic-related videos. Drawing on Fraser’s typology, the research explores the types of DMs most frequently used and how learners employ them to structure arguments, express stance, and maintain coherence in informal academic English. A total of 300 learner comments, some from the same users, were collected from ten academic YouTube videos and analysed through qualitative content analysis. The findings reveal that learners primarily used contrastive, elaborative, and inferential discourse markers such as but, also, and therefore to organize ideas and express reasoning. Stance-related markers like I think and actually were also prevalent, signaling learners' personal evaluations. Additionally, elaborative markers contributed to textual flow and coherence. These patterns indicate that EFL learners are able to apply academic discourse strategies within informal digital contexts, demonstrating emerging discourse competence and pragmatic awareness. The study highlights the pedagogical potential of digital platforms like YouTube as spaces for meaningful language use and suggests incorporating informal online texts into language teaching practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

duties

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

DUTIES: Education and Humanities International Journal focuses on publishing original, high-quality research and scholarly work in the broad fields of education and the humanities. The journal provides a platform for educators, researchers, and practitioners to engage in critical dialogue and share ...