Sport and Nutrition Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

The Correlation Between Macronutrient Intake and The Incidence of Underweight in Toddlers

Yudia Wulandari (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Hardi Firmansyah (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Erli Mutiara (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Risti Rosmiati (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Nila Reswari Haryana (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Underweight is when a child's weight is below the average range for their age group. The prevalence of underweight toddlers in Indonesia in 2023 reached 12.9%. Underweight is directly caused by food intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and the incidence of underweight in toddlers at Posyandu Bangun Sari Indah 6. This research method uses a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study consisted of toddlers aged> 6-59 months, with a total of 135 toddlers. The technique for selecting research subjects used a purposive sample of 48 toddlers. Data collection of food intake used a 2x24-hour food recall form, and underweight data used anthropometric measurements of BB/U. The data analysis technique was descriptive, using the Spearman rank correlation test and the logistic regression test. The results showed a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.003), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.004), protein intake (p = 0.005), and fat intake (p = 0.025) with the incidence of underweight in toddlers. The logistic regression test analysis showed that energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake were not significantly related to the incidence of underweight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spnj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

SpNJ contains articles that are taken from research or equivalent to the results of research in the field of nutrition and sports that develop nutritional science or other health related sciences that have never been published by other media. This journal can be used as a reference for health ...