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Pengaruh Minyak Ikan Lele terhadap Kerusakan Sel Saraf, Sel Hepatosit, dan Sel Ginjal Tikus Sprague Dawley Firmansyah, Hardi; Kusharto, Clara Meliyanti; Roosita, Katrin; Handharyani, Ekowati; Rosmiati, Risti
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Study Program of Nutrition, Public Health Faculty, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v4i1.4749

Abstract

Pendahuluan; Minyak ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) mengandung omega 3 dan omega 6 yang dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah dan memberikan efek positif terhadap jaringan hati. Tujuan; untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian minyak ikan lele terhadap jumlah sel saraf, sel hapatosit dan sel ginjal yang rusak pada tikus galur Sprague Dawley yang diberi pakan hiperkolesterolemia. Bahan dan Metode; Desain penelitian ini Randomized Control trial (RCT) pada hewan coba tikus galur Sprague Dawley dengan empat perlakuan yaitu A1 (kontrol), A2 (minyak ikan lele), A3 (minyak ikan lele + omega 3) dan A4 (minyak ikan lele+omega 3+vitamin E). Sel-sel yang mengalami abnormalitas dihitung di bawah mikroskop cahaya (pembesaran 20x40) untuk kemudian dianalisis univariat (rata-rata±standar deviasi) serta analisis bivariat (one-way ANOVA). Hasil; Rata-rata jumlah sel yang mengalami kerusakan pada sel saraf di hipokampus pada kelompok tikus kontrol (A1) tidak berbeda signifikan dibandingkan semua kelompok tikus yang diberikan minyak ikan lele (A2, A3, A4) (p0,05). Hasil serupa juga ditunjukkan pada rara-rata jumlah sel hepatosit dan sel ginjal yang rusak. Kesimpulan; Pemberian minyak ikan lele dengan komposisi berbeda tidak memberikan perbedaan signifikan pada kerusakan sel saraf, sel hepatosit, dan sel ginjal tikus galur Sprague Dawley.
FORMULASI, KANDUNGAN GIZI, DAN DAYA TERIMA KUE-KUE TRADISIONAL MAKASSAR BERBASIS TEPUNG PUPAE–MULBERRY (PURY) SEBAGAI MAKANAN BERGIZI MASA DEPAN Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Trina Astuti; Aisyah Aisyah; Sri Anna Marliyati; Risti Rosmiati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.172 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2015.10.3.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe aims of this research was to formulate and improve the nutrient content and define of makassar traditional snack which was enriched with Pupae-mulberry (Pury) powder. Experimental study was conducted and proximate analysis was used to determine nutrient content of the product and acceptance test was used by hedonic test of 25-32 semi-trained panelists. This research produced three kinds of traditional snacks, namely Rampari sponge cake, Deppatori Pury, and Pury sticks. Based on organoleptic test product Deppatori was selected to develop further by mixing basic substances consist of rice flour, glutinous rice flour, brown sugar, sesame and water with pupae-mulberry (pury) powder. The formulas were F1 (pury powder 5%), F2 (pury powder 10%), and F3 (pury powder 15%). The study showed that by hedonic scale, the panel preferred F2 because the addition more than 10% of Pury powder will make texture harder. Hedonic quality scale indicated that F2 had characteristics yellowish brown color, taste and flavor close to neutral. Nutrient content of Deppatori Pury 10% (per 100 g) was water 7.92 g, ash 1.19 g, protein 5.80 g, fat 25.99 g, carbohydrates 67.02 g, energy 484 kcal, calcium 74.14 mg, iron 1.96 mg, phosporus 97.23 mg, respectively and result of microbiology test was 390 cfu/g. Protein contribution of Deppatori-Pury 10% per 100 g serving size to RDA of elderly was 9.4-10.4%. Therefore, two serving size is recommended for Deppatori-Pury as future food to reach 20% RDA protein.Keywords: acceptability, deppatori, makassar’s snack, pury powderABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah melakukan formulasi dan meningkatkan kandungan zat gizi serta daya terima kue-kue tradisional Makassar yang diperkaya tepung pupae-mulberry (Pury). Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental yang melakukan analisis kandungan zat gizi secara proksimat dan uji penerimaan panelis (organoleptik) menggunakan uji hedonik oleh 25-32 orang panelis semi terlatih. Pembuatan kue tradisional menghasilkan tiga jenis produk yaitu bolu-sponge Rampary, Deppatori-Pury, dan Pury-Stick. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik, satu produk perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut yaitu Deppatori yang memiliki tingkat kesukaan terendah. Formulasi Deppatori-Pury dilakukan dengan mencampurkan bahan dasar yang terdiri atas tepung beras, tepung ketan, tepung pury, gula merah, wijen, dan air. Formula Deppatori-Pury terdiri atas F1 (tepung pury 5%), F2 (tepung pury 10%), dan F3 (tepung pury 15%). Pada uji hedonik, panelis lebih menyukai F2 yakni formula dengan penambahan tepung pury sebesar 10%, karena penambahan tepung pury yang semakin banyak akan membuat tekstur semakin keras. Hasil uji mutu hedonik juga menunjukkan bahwa F2 memiliki karakteristik warna cokelat kekuningan, rasa dan aroma yang netral, serta tekstur yang padat agak keras. Kudapan Deppatori-Pury 10% per 100 g mengandung kadar air 7,92 g, abu 1,19 g, protein 5,80 g, lemak 25,99 g, karbohidrat 67,02 g, energi 484 kkal, kalsium 74,14 mg, besi 1,96 mg, fosfor 97,23 mg. Hasil uji mikrobiologis 390 cfu/g. Kontribusi protein Deppatori-Pury 10% dengan takaran saji 100 g terhadap AKG untuk kelompok lansia sebesar 9,4-10,4%, sehingga untuk mencapai kadar protein 20% dari AKG dianjurkan untuk dikonsumsi sebanyak dua kali takaran saji sebagai makanan masa depan.Kata kunci: daya terima, deppatori-pury, kue makassar, tepung pury
INTERVENSI DENGAN PENERAPAN KONSEP MILLENNIUM ECO-VILLAGE DAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PETIR, KECAMATAN DRAMAGA, KABUPATEN BOGOR Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Siti Amanah; Ikeu Tanziha; Anna Fatchiya; Nunung Cipta Dainy; Risti Rosmiati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.208 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.2.65-72

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe research aimed to assess the impact of interventions to the behaviour changes of household food consumption and to search the role of community institutions in accelerating the achievement of the millennium eco-village. The study involved thirty households in Desa Petir, Dramaga Subdistrict, District of Bogor (15 agricultural and 15 non agricultural-households). Pre and post test method was used to analyze the behaviour change, and focused group discussions were conducted to explore initiatives of the community group toward eco-village. The results indicated the changes of expenditure proportion for food and non food. At the agricultural households, changes are from 61.7% to 53.9%, whereas in the non agricultural household, the changes are from 59.9% to 41%. Food consumption for under five children become more diverse, nutritious, and balanced. Life Style on Clean Life and Health (PHBS) on family farmers and non farmers become better. Cooperation between community groups, local leaders, the government, and facilitators could strengthen institution to enable real action towards the millennium eco-village.Key words: food consumption, MDGs, social institutionsABSTRAKTujuan penelitian secara umum adalah untuk mengembangkan model millennium eco-village melalui intervensi prinsip eco-village. Sebanyak 30 keluarga terpilih sebagai subjek yang terdiri dari 15 keluarga petani (KP) dan 15 keluarga non-petani (KNP). Metode penelitian pre dan post digunakan untuk mengukur dampak intervensi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dan peran kelembagaan masyarakat dalam percepatan pencapaian MDGs. Hasil menunjukkan perubahan pada proporsi pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan, yakni pada KP dari 61.7% menjadi 53.9%, sedangkan pada KNP dari 59.9% menjadi 41%. Meskipun perubahan antara kedua kelompok tersebut tidak signifikan, namun terdapat peningkatan dalam kesejahteraan petani. Terjadi perbaikan status gizi balita yang signifikan (p=0.009). Terjadi perubahan konsumsi pangan balita menjadi lebih Beragam, Bergizi, dan Berimbang (3B). PHBS pada KP maupun KNP menjadi lebih baik. Kerjasama antara kelompok masyarakat, pemimpin informal, pemerintah desa, dan kader desa dapat memperkuat kelembagaan sosial.Kata kunci: kelembagaan sosial, konsumsi pangan, MDGs
FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA Ikeu Tanziha; Muhammad Rizal Martua Damanik; Lalu Juntra Utama; Risti Rosmiati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.282 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.2.%p

Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyze the risk factors for anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The study design was a cross-sectional study. All of data used in this study was from Basic Health Research 2013, Ministry of Health. The data collected include age, education, birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing, antenatal care, and nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency). The number of subjects was 452 pregnant women. The chi-square test was applied to analyze correlation on dependent and independent variable. Logistic regression was applied to analyze determinants of anemia in pregnant women. The results showed that there were 38.1% pregnant women in Indonesia who had anemia (Hb<11 g/dl). The prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban were 37.9% and 38.2% respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that age, education, birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing, and antenatal care were not significantly associated with anemia. Main determinant of anemia in pregnant women was nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency; OR=1.975; 95%CI:1.279-3.049).
High Protein Milk Intervention in Malnourished Children and Its Effect on Weight Gain and Renal Function Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani; Ikeu Tanziha; Budi Setiawan; Risti Rosmiati; Andi Muh Asrul Irawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.945 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.1.31-36

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of high-protein milk intervention on weight gain and renal function in malnourished children. This research is a randomized controlled trial (RCT). A total of 52 wasting children (BAZ -3<SD<-2) aged 3-12 years were selected by simple random sampling from five primary schools (6-12 years) and two Community Health Center (children below 6 years). Subjects were divided into two groups; control group (26) and intervention group (26). The intervention group was given high-protein milk (HPM) 3x25 g each day for 12 weeks. Body weight, serum creatinine, and urea were measured at week 0 (baseline), 6th (midline), and 12th (endline). The study showed that the body weight of the intervention group significantly increased by 1.54 kg after 12 weeks of high-protein milk consumption. Serum urea and creatinine levels in the intervention group also significantly increased (p<0.05). The increase in serum urea and creatinine levels in the intervention group were still within the normal range (normal serum urea level 15-43 mg/dl and normal creatinine level 0.6-1.2 mg/dl). This suggests that significant increases in urea and creatinine levels of the intervention group were normal because of increased protein intake and body muscle mass and it did not lead to renal function abnormalities.
pH, WATER AND FAT CONTENT ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED FORMULATION OF HERBS AND SPICES IN TYPICAL SIMALUNGUN “TINUKTUK” Marini Damanik; Risti Rosmiati; Tyas Permatasari; Syarifah Ayuni; Tia Aulia Surbakti
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v8i1.33534

Abstract

The use of spices and herbs is a functional food product that is believed to be efficacious for health and can increase the body's immunity or is usually called an immunomodulator. Tinuktuk has very good properties for the health of the body. By warming the body and also counteracting free radicals with antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the optimization of the dose of the main components of red ginger and black pepper to produce Tinuktuk with high nutritional value by preparing with an oven. The process in this method uses the percentage of the ratio variation of 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 30:70. Then, the quality of the tinuktuk was tested, namely: the pH, moisture and fat content. The oven method showed that the pH values from the ratio of 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 30:70 were 6.15, 6.25, 6.25, 6.25, 6,3, respectively. Beside, for the water content was 56.61%, 54.68%, 54.065%, 49.395%, 45.265% and fat content was 15.52%, 18.35%, 15.46%, 19.39%, 16.50%.@font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}@font-face {font-family:Rosarivo; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; text-align:justify; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:IN; mso-fareast-language:EN-ID;}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-ansi-language:IN; mso-fareast-language:EN-ID;}.MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; text-align:justify; line-height:115%;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
Pengembangan Laboratorium Virtual Analisis Kalsium Metode Kompleksometri sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Analisis Zat Gizi Mikro Risti Rosmiati; Dina Ampera; Hardi Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 6 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH WAHANA PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.995 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4303829

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the online learning system, so it is necessary to develop an alternative learning media to support it. The study objective was to develop a virtual laboratory of complexometric method calcium analysis as an online learning media for micronutrient analysis courses. Research and development studies were carried out in June-August 2020 using the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The defined stage analysis results indicated the need for alternative learning media integrated with technologies such as virtual laboratories. The virtual laboratory of complexometric method calcium analysis contains a title and learning outcome, a review of the analysis principles presented in the dialogue simulation, an explanation of the analysis steps, the analysis process using a 3D simulation, a discussion of calculation methods, and an interactive quiz to evaluate the student comprehension. Expert validation showed that it was feasible as a learning media and had a good student perception. Therefore, it was feasible as an online learning media for the micronutrient analysis course.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN FROZEN FOOD BERBASIS IKAN PADA GURU-GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs) Erni Rukmana; Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Esi Emilia; Risti Rosmiati
ABDIMAS UNWAHAS Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/abd.v7i1.6559

Abstract

Indonesia mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam khususnya sumber daya perikanan. Bagian pesisir barat dan timur dari Provinsi Sumatera Utara yaitu di wilayah Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara Kabupaten Deli Serdang merupakan daerah penghasil ikan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk guru-guru di MTs Al-Wasliyah 19 mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang cara mengolah produk frozen food seperti bakso ikan, nugget ikan, tahu walik, dan dimsum. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat MTs Al-Wasliyah 19, daerah yang dekat dengan pesisir laut. Metode pengabdian ini adalah tahap persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil olahan frozen food berbasis ikan dapat menjadi usaha tambahan income generate untuk sekolah.Kata kunci: pelatihan, pengolahan, frozen food, ikan
The Diversity of Vegetable Dishes in Mandailing Culinary Esi Emilia; Onggal Sihite; Adikahriani Adikahriani; Nila Reswari Haryana; Siti Sutanti; Risti Rosmiati; Subuh Ardiansyah; Hardi Firmansyah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KELUARGA Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpk/vol14-iss1/1014

Abstract

Culinary is one of the cultural products of various ethnicities in Indonesia. One of the famous culinary in North Sumatra is culinary of the Batak Mandailing. This study aims to identify vegetable dishes in Mandailing Culinary and processing techniques. The research was conducted from April -November 2021 in Mandailing Natal Regency. The data was collected qualitatively by conducting FGD and in-depth interviews method. The Location of Mandailing Natal Regency is in the southernmost and western part of the province of North Sumatra so that the taste of Mandailing cuisine is influenced by cuisine from Minangkabau. The availability of food, in terms of vegetables, spices, and coconut, is abundantly reflected in the various types of vegetables in daily meals of the Mandailing Natal people. Mandailing’s vegetable dishes dominantly have a spicy taste and uses a lot of coconut or coconut milk and also wet and dry spices. The study results found that 53 types of vegetable dishes were dominated by curry dishes using many spices. Mashed cassava leaves curry is one of the popular vegetable dishes. Most of the Mandailing cuisine uses high-temperature processing technology, especially the boiling method.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru MTS Al Washliyah 19 Percut Mengenai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Wina Dyah Puspita Sari; Erni Rukmana; Hardi Firmansyah; Risti Rosmiati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i1.5189

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal merupakan implementasi dari panduan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS). Pemberian pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada guru dapat memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan sekitar, terutama pada siswa di Sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pendidikan gizi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi kepada 15 orang guru MTs Al Washliyah 19 Percut. Adapun rincian kegiatannya adalah pembukaan, pre-test, penyampaian materi dan tanya jawab, post-test serta penutupan. Data pre-posttest dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji beda paired t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal meningkat signifikan (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan gizi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi guru MTs Al Washliyah 19 mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal. Kata Kunci: Gizi seimbang, pangan lokal, pendidikan gizi ABSTRACTFulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements is the implementation of the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PGS). Efforts to increase teachers' knowledge about it can benefit their environment, especially for students. This community service activity aimed to increase MTs Al Washliyah 19 Percut teachers' knowledge about fulfilling local food-based nutritional requirements. The nutrition education for 15 teachers used the discussion method. The activities consist of opening, pre-test, material presentation and discussion, post-test, and closing session. The pre-posttest data were analyzed using the descriptive method and paired sample t-test. The results showed that teachers' knowledge regarding the fulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements increased significantly (p<0.05). Nutrition education effectively increases the knowledge of MTs Al Washliyah 19 teachers regarding the fulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements. Keywords: Balanced nutrition, local food, nutrition education