Journal of Modern Approaches to Communication, Humanities, and Academia
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): MATCHA: Journal of Modern Approaches to Communication, Humanities, and Academia

Voices in Transition: EFL Learners’ Interaction with AI Tools to Improve Speaking

Zahratun Nufus (STAI Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah (Rakha) Amuntai)
Pooveneswaran Nadarajan (Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study explores how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners experience and make sense of their interactions with Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to develop speaking proficiency. Using a narrative inquiry approach, in-depth interviews and reflective journals were collected from 12 learners who regularly used ChatGPT, ELSA Speak, Duolingo, and MySpeaker Rhetorich. Grounded in Sociocultural Theory and Swain’s Output Hypothesis, the analysis examined how AI mediated learners’ cognitive and affective engagement within their Zones of Proximal Development. Findings revealed that AI tools created psychologically safe spaces, reduced speaking anxiety, and provided immediate, precise feedback, fostering greater fluency, accuracy, and learner autonomy. Learners valued AI’s personalization and accessibility but also noted limitations in cultural nuance, humor, and emotional depth, positioning AI as a supplement rather than a substitute for human interaction. This study offers qualitative insights into the affective and social dimensions of AI-mediated speaking practice, highlighting strategies for integrating AI into EFL pedagogy to support both linguistic development and emotional readiness for communication.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

matcha

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

MATCHA is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research and critical reviews in the fields of English Language Teaching (ELT), Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, and English Literature. The journal aims to bridge theoretical frameworks and practical applications, fostering ...