Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies

ENGAGING NEARBY POPULATION FOR DEVELOPING HALMAHERA WALKING SHARK HABITAT AS MARINE TOURISM POTENTIAL IN NORTH MOLUCCAS

Dwi Puspitasari (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jln. Ir. Soekarno km. 21 Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Surya Albani (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jln. Ir. Soekarno km. 21 Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Maria Holy Octavia Sitorus (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jln. Ir. Soekarno km. 21 Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat,)
Aishah Gray (Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Lingkar, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia)
Darmawan Ahmad Mukharror (Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Lingkar, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Halmahera walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) represents a unique marine species endemic to North Moluccas, Indonesia, with significant potential to become a focal point of sustainable marine tourism. This study explores the role of engaging nearby coastal populations in supporting the development of walking shark habitats as tourism assets. Data were obtained through community surveys and stakeholder interviews. Findings reveal that local communities demonstrate strong interest in marine tourism initiatives but require capacity-building in ecotourism practices, conservation awareness, and benefit-sharing mechanisms. Effective community engagement enhances stewardship of walking shark habitats, reduces the risk of unsustainable exploitation, and increases socio-economic resilience through alternative livelihoods such as guiding, homestays, and small-scale enterprises. The integration of community perspectives into tourism planning also fosters local ownership and long-term conservation commitment. The results emphasize that the success of marine tourism centered on the Halmahera walking shark depends not only on ecological suitability but also on the active participation and empowerment of nearby populations through inclusive management frameworks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IConMTHS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies (ICONMTHS) is a scientific proceedings publication service for international conferences. Subject areas of this publication include Marine Tourism, Tourism And Hospitality Education, Marine Destination, Marine ...