Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies

A DECADE OF SHARK DIVING MARINE TOURISM IN MOROTAI, NORTH MOLUCCAS, INDONESIA

Nasywa Nabilah (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jln. Ir. Soekarno km. 21 Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Maria Holy Octavia Sitorus (Universitas Padjadjaran, Jln. Ir. Soekarno km. 21 Jatinangor, Kab. Sumedang 45363 Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Aishah Gray (Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Lingkar, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia)
Darmawan Ahmad Mukharror (Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Lingkar, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

Shark diving has emerged as one of the most significant forms of marine tourism worldwide, providing both economic opportunities and conservation challenges for coastal communities. This study examines a decade of shark diving tourism in Morotai, North Moluccas, Indonesia, focusing on its growth trajectory, ecological implications, and socio economic contributions. Data were collected from local tourism agencies, diver operators, and secondary records covering the period 2013–2025. The findings indicate that shark diving tourism in Morotai has expanded steadily, with an average annual increase in visitor numbers exceeding regional marine tourism growth rates. Economically, the activity has contributed substantially to local livelihoods through employment and revenue generation, while also stimulating small-scale businesses such as homestays and dive shops. However, challenges remain in terms of regulating diver shark interactions, ensuring ecosystem sustainability, and balancing conservation goals with tourism development. The case of Morotai illustrates the potential of shark-based ecotourism to foster sustainable blue economy initiatives in Indonesia, provided that appropriate management strategies, stakeholder engagement, and long-term monitoring frameworks are implemented.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IConMTHS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Proceedings International Conference on Marine Tourism and Hospitality Studies (ICONMTHS) is a scientific proceedings publication service for international conferences. Subject areas of this publication include Marine Tourism, Tourism And Hospitality Education, Marine Destination, Marine ...