Journal of Neurointervention and Stroke (JNeViS)
Vol. 1 No. 1: MAY 2025

Comparison of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Clinical Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Anthony Gunawan (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Hasanuddin University Hospital/Brain Centre, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Neurology, Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo General Hospital, Bali)

Ashari Bahar (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Hasanuddin University Hospital/Brain Centre, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar)

Irbab Hawari (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Hasanuddin University Hospital/Brain Centre, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic Universit)

Wijoyo Halim (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Hasanuddin University Hospital/Brain Centre, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Alkhairaat University, Pal)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2025

Abstract

Highlight: NLR and PLR are associated with stroke outcomes They may influence outcomes via thromboinflammatory pathways ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a clinical syndrome characterized by neurological deficits lasting more than 24 hours or resulting in death, caused exclusively by cerebrovascular disease. Stroke is a leading cause of mortality, responsible for 7.8 million deaths worldwide each year and accounting for 13% of all deaths. Several studies have revealed the role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in predicting stroke. However, no study has directly compared NLR and PLR levels with the clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Objective: This study aims to compare the predictive value of the NLR and PLR with the clinical outcome of AIS based on the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and with the incidence of early neurological deterioration (END) based on NIHSS. Method: This was a prospective observational study. NLR and PLR values were obtained from routine blood examinations, and stroke outcome were assessed using the mRS. Result: A total of 125 ischemic stroke patients met the inclusion criteria. Chi-square test showed that NLR was associated with mRS outcomes, with an odds ratio (OR) of 6.1, while PLR was associated with mRS with an OR of 5.6. Fisher's exact test revealed a statistically significant association between NLR and the incidence of END (OR 19.26; p<0.001), as well as between PLR and END (OR 5.9; p=0.003). Conclusion: NLR and PLR have predictive value for both clinical outcome and the incidence of END in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnevis

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of Neurointervention and Stroke (JNeViS) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing clinical, epidemiological, basic science, and translational research in vascular and interventional neurology. The journal also welcomes contributions on other neurological and neurosurgical ...