Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Vol 10, No 2 (2025)

SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF CLASS III DENTOSKELETAL MALOCCLUSION WITH LOWER MOLAR EXTRACTION

Valencia Ignes Tan (Unknown)
Zenith Paskalin (Unknown)
Avi Laviana (Unknown)
Ida Ayu Evangelina (Unknown)
Elih Sayuti (Unknown)
Endah Mardiati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

Background: Class III dentoskeletal malocclusion presents a significant clinical challenge, particularly in adult patients, due to limited skeletal growth potential and complex occlusal discrepancies. Non-surgical management often relies on dental compensation strategies, including selective extractions and transverse expansion to achieve functional and aesthetic outcomes. Objectives: This report aims to demonstrate the successful management of a mild skeletal Class III malocclusion using first mandibular molar extractions and maxillary expansion via quad helix appliance, as an alternative to orthognathic surgery. Case: A 20-year-old female patient presented with ectopic canines, chewing difficulty, and facial aesthetic concerns. Clinical and radiographic evaluations revealed a skeletal Class III relationship, bilateral anterior and posterior crossbites, and crowding. Notably, the patient had large composite restorations and overfilled endodontic treatments on her lower first molars. Case Management: A non-surgical orthodontic treatment was planned and executed. This included bilateral extraction of the first lower molars, maxillary expansion using a quad helix appliance, and fixed appliance therapy with a Roth-prescription straight-wire system. The treatment was followed by midline correction, retraction, and use of Class III elastics to achieve Class I molar and canine relationships. The retention phase involved clear retainers for both arches. Conclusion: The combination of lower first molar extraction and quad helix expansion provided an effective camouflage for a mild skeletal Class III malocclusion, improving facial aesthetics, correcting crossbites, and achieving stable functional occlusion. This case supports the viability of non-surgical orthodontic compensation in carefully selected adult Class III patients. Keywords: class III dentoskeletal malocclusion, first lower molar extraction, quad helix

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dentino

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and ...