Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Zakyah, Akhyar Dyni; Rosabella, Shekarwangi; Hafizoh, Nuzulul; Laviana, Avi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peerâs suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.

Analisis fotometri frontal dan profil wajah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II Divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi (Metode Proffit dan Steiner): Studi deskriptif mulkhairul, Ilham; Mardiati, Endah; Laviana, Avi; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.35821

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Estetika wajah menjadi perhatian dalam perawatan ortodonti karena berhubungan langsung dengan penampilan. Pasien maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 mempunyai wajah cembung dan sering kali mengganggu estetik wajah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis komparatif. Populasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling terhadap pasien perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 yang dirawat di klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Unpad tahun 2016-2021, sejumlah 11 pasien. Uji t-test berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. (p – value < 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian bawah (p-value 0,0023 < 0,05) dan posisi bibir atas terhadap S-line (p-value 0,0014 < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian atas, proporsi wajah dari helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enrt) – endochantion (enlt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line (p-value > 0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi I dengan pencabutan dua premolar rahang atas menghasilkan perubahan profil jaringan lunak pada sepertiga wajah bagian bawah dan posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line, berdasarkan analisis fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner.KATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, perawatan kompromi, analisis Proffit, dan Steiner.Photometrics analysis of frontal and facial profiles of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment (Proffit and Steiner Analysis): Descriptive studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The aesthetics of the face is a concern in orthodontic treatment as it directly relates to appearance.. Class II division 1 malocclusion patients often exhibit a convex facial profile, which frequently affects facial aesthetics. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. Methods: This was a descriptive analytical comparative study. The sample population was determined through purposive sampling of compromised orthodontic treatment patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion treated at the Orthodontic PPDGS Clinic, RSGM Unpad, from 2016 to 2021, totaling 11 patients. Paired t-test were used to analyze the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. (p – value < 0.05). Results: There were significant differences in the lower third of facial height (p-value 0.0023 < 0.05) and the position of the upper lip relative to the S-line (p-value 0.0014 < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the upper third of facial height, facial proportions from helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), facial proportions from exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), facial proportions from endochantion (enrt) - endochantion (enlt), proportions face from endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), facial proportions from exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, position of the lower lip relative to the S-line (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Compromised orthodontic treatment for Class II division 1 malocclusion with extraction of two upper premolars results in change to soft tissue profile in the lower third of facial height and the position of the lower lip relative to the S-line, as analyzed by frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method.Key words: skeletal malocclusion class II division 1, compromised treatment, Proffit, and Steiner analysis

Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien celah bibir dan celah langit-langit non sindromik terkait perawatan ortodonti: studi cross sectional Syafitri, Kharlina; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51215

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Celah bibir dan langit-langit non sindromik (CBLns) merupakan kondisi cacat kraniofasial kongenital yang umum terjadi pada populasi seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pasien CBLns umumnya menjalani proses perawatan cukup panjang, membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk perawatan ortodonti serta dukungan orang tua. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran pada orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti khususnya pada pasien CBLns. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti. Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan survei analitik komparatif menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney. Populasi penelitian merupakan orang tua pasien CBLns yang terdaftar di Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPBCL) Bandung Jawa Barat (2017 - 2022) menggunakan teknik random sampling diperoleh besar sampel sebesar 51 orang. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran terkait perawatan ortodonti kemudian skor dikelompokkan menjadi kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil: Total 92 orang responden yaitu ayah (46) dan ibu (46). Persentase tingkat pengetahuan ibu pada kategori baik lebih tinggi dibanding pada ayah (36,96%;26,09%). Persentase tingkat sikap ibu dan ayah lebih dominan pada kategori cukup (28,26%;27,17%), persentase tingkat kesadaran ibu dan ayah dominan pada kategori baik (42,39%;41,39%). Hasil analitik tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu diperoleh nilai p = 0,0280 (p<0,05), tingkat sikap mendapatkan nilai p = 0,8396 (p>0,05), dan tingkat kesadaran dengan nilai p = 0,8550 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat sikap dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pada pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti.KATA KUNCI: Celah bibir dan langit-langit, pengetahuan, sikap, kesadaran, perawatan ortodonti. Level of knowledge, attitude, and awareness of parents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients towards orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) is one of the commonest congenital craniofacial defects in populations around the world, including Indonesia. nsCLP patients generally undergo a long treatment process, requiring a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontic treatment, as well as parental support to achieve successful treatment. Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of both parents and patients have an important role in supporting the success of orthodontic treatment, especially in nsCLP patients. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of parents in nsCLP patients regarding orthodontic treatment. Methods: This research method was quantitative cross sectional with a comparative analytic survey using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney non-parametric test. This research used a questionnaire divided into 3 parts; knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of orthodontic treatment. The scores were grouped into good, fair, and poor categories. Results: A total of 92 respondents: father (46) and mother (46) participated in this study. Knowledge level of the mother was in the ‘good’ category and was higher than the father’s (36,96% and 26,09%). The attitude levels of the mother and father were dominantly moderate with 28,26% and 27,17%. Awareness level of the mother in the ‘good’ category was almost the same as the father's (42,39% and 41,39%). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test. The analytic results of knowledge level between the father and the mother were obtained with p-value = 0.0280 (p<0.05); attitude level with p-value = 0.8396 (p>0.05), and awareness level with p-value = 0.8550 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of knowledge between father and mother in nsCLP patients towards orthodontic treatment, but there is no difference in the level of attitude and awareness between the father and the mother towards orthodontic treatment.KEY WORDS: cleft lip and palate, knowledge, attitude, awareness, orthodontic treatment.

Perbedaan analisis jaringan lunak sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 berdasarkan analisis MC Namara: studi komparatif Miranti, Diandra Audyla; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.35884

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 dilakukan pada pasien yang sudah tidak mungkin dirawat dengan alat ortodonti fungsional tetapi masih mungkin dilakukan dengan perawatan ortodonti kamuflase. Salah satu cara evaluasi hasil perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, dilakukan dengan analisis sefalometri McNamara secara manual. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan hasil analisa sefalometri jaringan lunak metode McNamara sebelum dan setelah perawatan kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi I Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional analitik komparatif. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, diperoleh 11 sampel. Analisis sefalometri McNamara menggunakan Frankfort Horizontal Plane sebagai referensi horizontal dan menentukan garis tegak lurus melalui Nasion sebagai referensi vertikal. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji pairedt-test (p<0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil analisis jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan hubungan insisif rahang atas terhadap titik A-Pog (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan analisis titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, dan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog (p>0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 menghasilkan perubahan jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan jarak insisif terhadap titik A. Titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, sedangkan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog tidak mengalami perubahan.KATA KUNCI: Maloklusi skeletal, kelas II divisi 1, ortodonti kamuflase, analisis sefalometri jaringan lunak, McNamara.The difference in soft tissue analysis before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment in Class II Division 1 skeletal malocclusion based on MC Namara analysis: comparative studyABSTRACT Introduction: The camouflage treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion was performed on patients who are no longer able to be treated with functional orthodontic devices but it is still possible to be treated with orthodontic camouflage treatment. One of the possible methods to evaluate the results of orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion was done by manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the difference before and after orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion using manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. Methods: This research is cross sectional comparative analytic. Determination of the sample was done by purposive sampling, which obtained 11 samples. McNamara's cephalometric analysis uses the Frankfort Horizontal Plane as a horizontal reference and determines a perpendicular line through the Nasion as a vertical reference. Statistical analysis was performed by t-test (p<0.05)t. Results: There were significant differences in the results of soft tissue analysis of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in analysis of point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A , condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and mandibular incisor distance to point A-Pog (p >0.05). Conclusions:Orthodontic camouflage treatment of skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion results in changes in the soft tissue of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point. While point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A, condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and the distance of the mandibular incisor to the A-Pog point did not change.KEY WORDS: Skeletal malocclusion, Class II division 1, orthodontic camouflage treatment, mcnamara cephalometric analysis.

Differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate patients: a cross-sectional study Andreas, Monica; Laviana, Avi; Mardiati, Endah; Sayuti, Elih; Noviaranny, Indah Yuri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.54341

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) refers to an abnormal gap in the upper lip and/or palate, without the presence of additional developmental abnormalities. The risk of tooth impaction in nsCLP-patients is greater than in patients without nsCLP. This research aimed to analyze the differences in the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females nsCLP-patients. Methods: Type of research is cross-sectional study. CLP by observing 64 panoramic radiographs as population, consisting of 28 males and 36 females with the chronological age of over 7 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling of tooth impaction and the number of samples are 14. Univariate analysis was performed to examine the data on tooth impaction characteristics. Bivariate analysis was performed to compare the tooth impaction characteristics between males and females. Results: The proportion of tooth impaction in males (28.57%) was greater than in females (16.67%). Tooth impaction generally affects one tooth. Maxillary permanent canines (64.71%) were the most frequently affected teeth. Most of the impacted teeth were located above the cemento-enamel junction, but less than half the length of the adjacent tooth root with unfavorable angulation<650 to the intercondylar line. There were no significant differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including proportion (p-value=0.5557), number (p-value=0.0644), position (p-value=0.8273), and angulation (p-value=0.8248), between males and females nsCLP-patients. However, there was a significant difference in the type of impacted teeth (p-value=0.0000) between the two genders. Conclusions: There were no differences in the tooth impaction characteristics, including the proportion, number, position, and angulation, except for the type of impacted teeth, between males and females nsCLP-patients. A small proportion of nsCLP-patients was found to have one impacted tooth, with maxillary permanent canines being the most frequently affected teeth. Impacted teeth were commonly located in favorable positions, but with unfavorable angulation.KEYWORDSTooth impaction, nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate, panoramic radiography

Differences in the visual perception of the upper dental midline deviation between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients Laviana, Avi; Yakin Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura; Sayuti, Elih; Mardiati, Endah; Noviaranny, Indah Yuri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no1.45351

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A common reason for people to obtain orthodontic treatment is a misalignment between the upper dental midline and the midline of the face. The process of orthodontic treatment is considered to affect a patient's visual perception before and after the treatment, as well as their satisfaction with treatment, possibly due to the information received during treatment. This study aimed to analyze this visual perception of dental midline deviation differences between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of 90 orthodontic patients, 49 completely treated patients who had completed orthodontic treatment and 41 untreated patients who had not started treatment. Patients were asked to complete a Google Form questionnaire for evaluating 12 intraoral smiling photos with midline deviation and a Likert scale. Bivariate statistical analysis with the Mann Whitney test was carried out to see differences in visual perceptions between two groups. Results: Completely treated patients perceive a 0-1 mm (LCN/L photos) midline deviation of the upper teeth as attractive, while untreated patients perceive a 0-2 mm (LCN photos) and 0-3 mm (L photos) deviation as attractive. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in patient perception between completely treated and untreated groups, with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05) and a mean score of 36.5 and 53.0, respectively. Conclusion: There are differences in visual perception between orthodontically completely treated and untreated patients. The group of completely treated patients is more sensitive to detecting a midline deviation of the upper teeth..Keywords : Upper dental midline deviation, visual perception, completely treated orthodontic patients, untreated orthodontic patients

Correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and periodontal status in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study Rezaumami, Debrinna; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Saadun Tarek, Sharifah Wade'ah Wafa Syed
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57744

Introduction: Children and adolescents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) experience a higher prevalence of caries and periodontal disease compared to those without CLP. This increased prevalence is often attributed to greater plaque accumulation, which can lead to gingival inflammation and periodontal disease. This study aims to analyze the correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and the periodontal health status of orthodontic patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP who met the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at the UNPAD Dental Teaching Hospital (RSGM Unpad) from March to May 2024. Twenty-seven participants with non-syndromic CLP were included in the study. A non-probability, purposive sampling technique was employed. oral health knowledge and awareness were assessed using questionnaires, while periodontal health examinations were evaluated using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Correlation analyses were performed using Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W). Additionally, Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis was conducted to identify the dominant variables. Results: The analysis revealed a Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W) of 0.544, which is statistically significant (p < 0.0001), indicating a 54.4% relationship between the variables. The correlation between knowledge and periodontal health status in orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP was 11.16%, with a p-value of 0.0443 (p < 0.05) and an r-value of 0.33. The correlation between awareness of oral health and periodontal health status in these patients was 19.85%, with a p-value of 0.0099 (p<0.05) and an r-value of 0.45. Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between knowledge and awareness of oral health and the periodontal health status in non-syndromic CLP patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Perbedaan hasil analisis sefalometri McNamara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan maloklusi kelas I protrusif bimaksiler Soegiharto, Eko Poetranto; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.35816

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Protrusif bimaksiler mempunyai karakteristik profil konveks, relasi molar kelas 1, insisif rahang atas dan bawah protrusif. Ekstraksi empat gigi premolar rahang atas dan bawah menjadi pilihan perawatan. Analisis Mc Namara mengevaluasi variabel jaringan lunak, keras dalam arah sagital dan vertikal secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur perbedaan hasil analisis sefalometri Mc Namara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan maloklusi kelas I protusif bimaksiler dengan pencabutan empat premolar rahang atas dan bawah di Klinik PPDGS Ortodonti FKG UNPAD. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik komparatif. Sampel berupa sefalogram lateral sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dari 15 pasien maloklusi kelas I protrusif bimaksiler yang dirawat dengan ekstraksi empat gigi premolar rahang atas dan rahang bawah di klinik PPDGS FKG UNPAD, diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, diolah dan dianalisis dengan t-test berpasangan. Hasil: Variabel canting bibir atas (p<0,05), sudut bidang mandibula (p<0,05), jarak insisif RA ke titik A (p<0,05) dan jarak insisif RB ke APog (p<0,05) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Pengukuran variabel sudut nasolabial (p>0,05), titik A terhadap N perpendicular (p>0,05), condylion ke titik A (p>0,05), condylion ke gnation (p>0,05), LAFH (p>0,05), facial axis angle (p>0,05) dan pogonion ke N perpendicular (p>0,05) menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan analisis Mc Namara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan pada sudut bidang mandibula, jarak insisif atas ke titik A, jarak insisif bawah ke APog, cantinging bibir atas. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada titik A terhadap N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke gnation, pogonion ke N perpendicular, sudut nasolabial dan facial axis angle.KATA KUNCI: protrusif, insisif, ekstraksi, sefalometri, analisisDifferences in the result of MC Namara cephalometric analysis before and after protrusive bimaxillary class I malocclusion treatment: Research as descriptiveABSTRACTIntroduction: Bimaxillary protrusive has characteristics are convex profile, class 1 molar relation, protrusive maxillary and mandibular incisors. Extraction of four maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth is a treatment option. Mc Namara cephalometric analysis was used to evaluate the variables of soft tissue and hard tissue variables in the sagittal and vertical directions thoroughly. The aim of this study was to measure the differences before and after treatment bimaxillary protrusive class I malocclusion treatment accompanied by extraction of four first premolars at the PPDGS Orthodontic Clinic FKG UNPAD with Mc Namara cephalometry analysis. Methods: This research is a descriptive comparative analytic study. Samples are lateral cefalograms before and after treatment as many as 15 bimaxillary protrusive class I malocclusion patientst, which were taken by purposive sampling method, the data processed and analyzed by paired t-test. Results: Variable upper lip canting (p<0.05), mandibular plane angle (p<0.05), maxillary incisor to point A distance (p<0.05), mandibular incisor to APog distance. (p<0.05) indicates a significanting difference. Variable nasolabial angle p>0.05), point A to N perpendicular (p>0.05), condylion to point A (p>0.05), condylion to gnation (p>0.05), LAFH (p>0.05), facial axis angle (p> 0.05), pogonion to N perpendicular (p>0.05) indicates an insignificanting difference. Conclusions: Significanting differences before and after treatment seen in mandibular plane angle, maxillary incisor distance to point A, mandibular incisor distance to Apog, upper lip cantinging. Meanwhile nasolabial angle, point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A, condylion to gnation, facial axis angle, pogonion to N perpendicular showed insignificanting results.KEY WORDS: protrusive, incisive, cephalometry, analysis

Perbedaan esthetic line (e-line) maloklusi skeletal kelas III sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati menggunakan analisis sefalometri ricketts Hadi, Azmil; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.35814

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Maloklusi skeletal kelas III merupakan kelainan dentoskeletal yang kompleks dan merupakan suatu maloklusi yang perawatannya paling sulit terutama pada pasien yang sudah selesai masa pertumbuhan pubertalnya, dimana pada kasus yang parah diperlukan perawatan ortodonti dan bedah ortognati. Terdapat berbagai metode untuk mengevaluasi hasil perawatan bedah ortognati, salah satunya adalah analisis Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line) yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat perubahan jaringan lunak sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perubahan profil jaringan lunak bibir menggunakan analisis Ricketts Esthetic line (E-line) pada maloklusi skeletal kelas III setelah perawatan bedah ortognati baik pada pembedahan satu rahang dan pembedahan dua rahang. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis komparatif. Sampel penelitian berupa sefalogram lateral sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati dengan teknik pembedahan satu ataupun dua rahang Subjek penelitian 8 pasien dengan maloklusi skeletal kelas III yang menjalani bedah ortognati di bagian Bedah Mulut RSGM UNPAD Bandung. Analisis sefalometri diuji dengan uji- t berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan jaringan lunak bibir sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati berdasarkan analisis E-line Ricketts. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil analisis jaringan lunak bibir atas dan bawah terhadap Esthetic line (E-Line) sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati jarak bibir atas sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0148, untuk jarak bibir bawah sebelum dan setelah edah ortognati juga berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0204. Hasil uji perbandingan antara sebelum setelah bedah ortognati dibandingkan dengan standar normal analisis E-line Ricketts maka e-line pada jarak bibir atas berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0072, sedangkan untuk bibir bawah tidak berbeda secara bermakna p>0,2413. Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti dengan bedah ortognati pada maloklusi skeletal kelas III dapat mengubah E-line metode Ricketts secara signifikan, kecuali jarak bibir bawah terhadap norma e-line Ricketts yang tidak berbeda secara bermaknaKATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas III, bedah ortognati, analisis Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line).Differences in Esthetic Line (e-line) of Class III Skeletal Malocclusion Before and After Orthognathic Surgery Treatment Using Ricketts Cephalometric Analysis: Research desriptive ABSTRACTIntroduction: Class III skeletal malocclusion is a complex dentoskeletal disorder and is the most difficult malocclusion to treat, especially in patients who have completed their pubertal growth period. In severe cases, orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery are required. There are various methods to evaluate the results of orthognathic surgery, one of which is the Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line) analysis that can be used to view soft tissue changes before and after orthognathic surgery. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the soft tissue profile of the lips using Ricketts Esthetic line (E-line) analysis in class III skeletal malocclusion after orthognathic surgery for both one-jaw surgery and two-jaw surgery. Methods: This research is descriptive comparative analysis. The study samples were lateral cephalograms before and after orthognathic surgery with one or two jaw surgery techniques. The study subjects were 8 patients with skeletal class III malocclusion who underwent orthognathic surgery at the Oral Surgery Department of the Padjadjaran University Hospital in Bandung. Cephalometric analysis was tested by paired t-test to see differences in lip soft tissue before and after orthognathic surgery based on Ricketts E-line analysis. Results: There were significant differences in the results of analysis of the soft tissue of the upper and lower lips on the Esthetic line (E-Line) before and after orthognathic surgery. orthognathic was also significantly different p < 0.0204. The results of the comparison test between before after orthognathic surgery compared to standard normal Ricketts E-line analysis showed that the e-line at the distance of the upper lip was significantly different p<0.0072, while for the lower lip it was not significantly different p>0.2413. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment with orthognathic surgery in class III skeletal malocclusion can significantly change the Ricketts E-line method, except that the distance of the lower lip to the Ricketts e-line norm is not significantly differentKEY WORDS: skeletal class III malocclusion, orthognatic surgery, Ricketts esthetic line (E-line) analysis.

Correlation between patient satisfaction with the use of a removable retainer and compliance: a correlational study Omar, Naufal Halef; Sayuti, Elih; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no2.59727

Introduction: Removable retainers are one of the devices used after active orthodontic treatment. Their use requires patient compliance with the prescribed wearing time; however, many patients remain non-compliant due to dissatisfaction with the removable retainer. This study aims to analyze the correlation between patient satisfaction with the use of a removable retainer and compliance. Methods: The research method used is correlational analysis. This study uses primary data collected through online questionnaires via Google Forms to patients of the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, aged 18-45 years, who have undergone orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances followed by the use of removable retainers for 1-24 months. The total sample consists of 38 subjects. The seven questions assessing satisfaction were used to calculate each respondent’s total satisfaction score. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The data show that the majority of research subjects were satisfied (44.7%), and more than half were classified as compliant (57.9%). The correlation between patient satisfaction while using a removable retainer and compliance with its use resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.447, with a significance value of 0.002 (p value<0.05). Conclusion: There is a moderately strong positive correlation between patient satisfaction with a removable retainer and patient compliance in wearing it.

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search