Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Microscrew implant as an orthodontic anchoring device Supriadi, Mira Nurtania; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Microscrew implant is a new alternative of an orthodontic anchoring device which is planted by simple surgery procedure into soft tissue and mandibular bone to utilize mandibular bone as an intraoral anchoring source. Microscrew implant is a small screw and consists of four components that can give various advantages, made from a titanium material, and developed in various sizes and designs. Microscrew implant is strong, stable, and effective to be used as an absolute anchoring device in orthodontic treatment without losing the anchoring.

Dental arch symmetry analysis in orthodontic treatment Kurniawan, Irsan; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The aims of this study were to introduce fixed symmetrograph as a device to analyze arch symmetry and to compare the result of arch symmetry measurements using such appliance with commonly used symmetrograph in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran Universitas (Orthocross). Twenty based study models used in this study. The method used in this study was by comparing the result of measurement using orthocross with the result of measurements using fixed symmetrograph. The result of this study revealed there was no significant difference between measurement using orthocross with measurement using fixed symmetrograph (P>0,05). Based on the result of this study, it is recommended to use this fixed symmetrograph, because there were several advantages using this device, for example, symmetrographâs midlines superimpose exactly with study modelâs midlines with the aid of two vertical pins. Even more, the study model can be fixated using two fixators so that the study model and fixed symmetrograph were not moving during measurement.

Analisis fotometri frontal dan profil wajah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II Divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi (Metode Proffit dan Steiner): Studi deskriptif mulkhairul, Ilham; Mardiati, Endah; Laviana, Avi; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.35821

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Estetika wajah menjadi perhatian dalam perawatan ortodonti karena berhubungan langsung dengan penampilan. Pasien maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 mempunyai wajah cembung dan sering kali mengganggu estetik wajah. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis komparatif. Populasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling terhadap pasien perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 yang dirawat di klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Unpad tahun 2016-2021, sejumlah 11 pasien. Uji t-test berpasangan digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kompromi. (p – value < 0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian bawah (p-value 0,0023 < 0,05) dan posisi bibir atas terhadap S-line (p-value 0,0014 < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tinggi wajah sepertiga bagian atas, proporsi wajah dari helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enrt) – endochantion (enlt), proporsi wajah dari endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), proporsi wajah dari exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line (p-value > 0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kompromi maloklusi kelas II divisi I dengan pencabutan dua premolar rahang atas menghasilkan perubahan profil jaringan lunak pada sepertiga wajah bagian bawah dan posisi bibir bawah terhadap S-line, berdasarkan analisis fotometri frontal metode Proffit dan fotometri profil metode Steiner.KATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, perawatan kompromi, analisis Proffit, dan Steiner.Photometrics analysis of frontal and facial profiles of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment (Proffit and Steiner Analysis): Descriptive studyABSTRACTIntroduction: The aesthetics of the face is a concern in orthodontic treatment as it directly relates to appearance.. Class II division 1 malocclusion patients often exhibit a convex facial profile, which frequently affects facial aesthetics. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. Methods: This was a descriptive analytical comparative study. The sample population was determined through purposive sampling of compromised orthodontic treatment patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion treated at the Orthodontic PPDGS Clinic, RSGM Unpad, from 2016 to 2021, totaling 11 patients. Paired t-test were used to analyze the differences in frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method in Class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion patients before and after compromised orthodontic treatment. (p – value < 0.05). Results: There were significant differences in the lower third of facial height (p-value 0.0023 < 0.05) and the position of the upper lip relative to the S-line (p-value 0.0014 < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the upper third of facial height, facial proportions from helixsrt – exochantion (exrt), facial proportions from exochantion (exrt) – endochantion (enrt), facial proportions from endochantion (enrt) - endochantion (enlt), proportions face from endochantion (enlt) – exochantion (exlt), facial proportions from exochantion (exlt) – helixslt, position of the lower lip relative to the S-line (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Compromised orthodontic treatment for Class II division 1 malocclusion with extraction of two upper premolars results in change to soft tissue profile in the lower third of facial height and the position of the lower lip relative to the S-line, as analyzed by frontal photometry using the Proffit method and profile photometry using the Steiner method.Key words: skeletal malocclusion class II division 1, compromised treatment, Proffit, and Steiner analysis

Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien celah bibir dan celah langit-langit non sindromik terkait perawatan ortodonti: studi cross sectional Syafitri, Kharlina; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.51215

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Celah bibir dan langit-langit non sindromik (CBLns) merupakan kondisi cacat kraniofasial kongenital yang umum terjadi pada populasi seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Pasien CBLns umumnya menjalani proses perawatan cukup panjang, membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk perawatan ortodonti serta dukungan orang tua. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran pada orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan perawatan ortodonti khususnya pada pasien CBLns. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti. Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan survei analitik komparatif menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney. Populasi penelitian merupakan orang tua pasien CBLns yang terdaftar di Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPBCL) Bandung Jawa Barat (2017 - 2022) menggunakan teknik random sampling diperoleh besar sampel sebesar 51 orang. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran terkait perawatan ortodonti kemudian skor dikelompokkan menjadi kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil: Total 92 orang responden yaitu ayah (46) dan ibu (46). Persentase tingkat pengetahuan ibu pada kategori baik lebih tinggi dibanding pada ayah (36,96%;26,09%). Persentase tingkat sikap ibu dan ayah lebih dominan pada kategori cukup (28,26%;27,17%), persentase tingkat kesadaran ibu dan ayah dominan pada kategori baik (42,39%;41,39%). Hasil analitik tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu diperoleh nilai p = 0,0280 (p<0,05), tingkat sikap mendapatkan nilai p = 0,8396 (p>0,05), dan tingkat kesadaran dengan nilai p = 0,8550 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ayah dan ibu, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat sikap dan kesadaran ayah dan ibu pada pasien CBLns terkait perawatan ortodonti.KATA KUNCI: Celah bibir dan langit-langit, pengetahuan, sikap, kesadaran, perawatan ortodonti. Level of knowledge, attitude, and awareness of parents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients towards orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (nsCLP) is one of the commonest congenital craniofacial defects in populations around the world, including Indonesia. nsCLP patients generally undergo a long treatment process, requiring a multidisciplinary approach including orthodontic treatment, as well as parental support to achieve successful treatment. Knowledge, attitude, and awareness of both parents and patients have an important role in supporting the success of orthodontic treatment, especially in nsCLP patients. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of parents in nsCLP patients regarding orthodontic treatment. Methods: This research method was quantitative cross sectional with a comparative analytic survey using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney non-parametric test. This research used a questionnaire divided into 3 parts; knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of orthodontic treatment. The scores were grouped into good, fair, and poor categories. Results: A total of 92 respondents: father (46) and mother (46) participated in this study. Knowledge level of the mother was in the ‘good’ category and was higher than the father’s (36,96% and 26,09%). The attitude levels of the mother and father were dominantly moderate with 28,26% and 27,17%. Awareness level of the mother in the ‘good’ category was almost the same as the father's (42,39% and 41,39%). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test. The analytic results of knowledge level between the father and the mother were obtained with p-value = 0.0280 (p<0.05); attitude level with p-value = 0.8396 (p>0.05), and awareness level with p-value = 0.8550 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of knowledge between father and mother in nsCLP patients towards orthodontic treatment, but there is no difference in the level of attitude and awareness between the father and the mother towards orthodontic treatment.KEY WORDS: cleft lip and palate, knowledge, attitude, awareness, orthodontic treatment.

Perbedaan analisis jaringan lunak sebelum dan setelah perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 berdasarkan analisis MC Namara: studi komparatif Miranti, Diandra Audyla; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.35884

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi kelas II divisi 1 dilakukan pada pasien yang sudah tidak mungkin dirawat dengan alat ortodonti fungsional tetapi masih mungkin dilakukan dengan perawatan ortodonti kamuflase. Salah satu cara evaluasi hasil perawatan ortodonti kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1, dilakukan dengan analisis sefalometri McNamara secara manual. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan hasil analisa sefalometri jaringan lunak metode McNamara sebelum dan setelah perawatan kamuflase maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi I Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional analitik komparatif. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, diperoleh 11 sampel. Analisis sefalometri McNamara menggunakan Frankfort Horizontal Plane sebagai referensi horizontal dan menentukan garis tegak lurus melalui Nasion sebagai referensi vertikal. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji pairedt-test (p<0,05). Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil analisis jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan hubungan insisif rahang atas terhadap titik A-Pog (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan analisis titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, dan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog (p>0,05). Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti kamuflase pada maloklusi skeletal kelas II divisi 1 menghasilkan perubahan jaringan lunak sudut nasolabial, cant bibir atas, dan jarak insisif terhadap titik A. Titik A ke N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke titik gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, jarak pogonion ke N perpendicular, sedangkan jarak gigi insisif rahang bawah ke titik A-Pog tidak mengalami perubahan.KATA KUNCI: Maloklusi skeletal, kelas II divisi 1, ortodonti kamuflase, analisis sefalometri jaringan lunak, McNamara.The difference in soft tissue analysis before and after camouflage orthodontic treatment in Class II Division 1 skeletal malocclusion based on MC Namara analysis: comparative studyABSTRACT Introduction: The camouflage treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion was performed on patients who are no longer able to be treated with functional orthodontic devices but it is still possible to be treated with orthodontic camouflage treatment. One of the possible methods to evaluate the results of orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 skeletal malocclusion was done by manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. The aim of the study was to determine the difference before and after orthodontic camouflage treatment of class II division 1 malocclusion using manual McNamara cephalometric analysis. Methods: This research is cross sectional comparative analytic. Determination of the sample was done by purposive sampling, which obtained 11 samples. McNamara's cephalometric analysis uses the Frankfort Horizontal Plane as a horizontal reference and determines a perpendicular line through the Nasion as a vertical reference. Statistical analysis was performed by t-test (p<0.05)t. Results: There were significant differences in the results of soft tissue analysis of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in analysis of point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A , condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and mandibular incisor distance to point A-Pog (p >0.05). Conclusions:Orthodontic camouflage treatment of skeletal class II division 1 malocclusion results in changes in the soft tissue of the nasolabial angle, upper lip cant, and the distance of the maxillary incisors to the A-Pog point. While point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A, condylion to point of gnation, LAFH, mandibular plane angle, facial axis angle, pogonion distance to N perpendicular, and the distance of the mandibular incisor to the A-Pog point did not change.KEY WORDS: Skeletal malocclusion, Class II division 1, orthodontic camouflage treatment, mcnamara cephalometric analysis.

Correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and periodontal status in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study Rezaumami, Debrinna; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Saadun Tarek, Sharifah Wade'ah Wafa Syed
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57744

Introduction: Children and adolescents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) experience a higher prevalence of caries and periodontal disease compared to those without CLP. This increased prevalence is often attributed to greater plaque accumulation, which can lead to gingival inflammation and periodontal disease. This study aims to analyze the correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and the periodontal health status of orthodontic patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP who met the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at the UNPAD Dental Teaching Hospital (RSGM Unpad) from March to May 2024. Twenty-seven participants with non-syndromic CLP were included in the study. A non-probability, purposive sampling technique was employed. oral health knowledge and awareness were assessed using questionnaires, while periodontal health examinations were evaluated using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Correlation analyses were performed using Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W). Additionally, Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis was conducted to identify the dominant variables. Results: The analysis revealed a Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W) of 0.544, which is statistically significant (p < 0.0001), indicating a 54.4% relationship between the variables. The correlation between knowledge and periodontal health status in orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP was 11.16%, with a p-value of 0.0443 (p < 0.05) and an r-value of 0.33. The correlation between awareness of oral health and periodontal health status in these patients was 19.85%, with a p-value of 0.0099 (p<0.05) and an r-value of 0.45. Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between knowledge and awareness of oral health and the periodontal health status in non-syndromic CLP patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Perbedaan hasil analisis sefalometri McNamara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan maloklusi kelas I protrusif bimaksiler Soegiharto, Eko Poetranto; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.35816

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Protrusif bimaksiler mempunyai karakteristik profil konveks, relasi molar kelas 1, insisif rahang atas dan bawah protrusif. Ekstraksi empat gigi premolar rahang atas dan bawah menjadi pilihan perawatan. Analisis Mc Namara mengevaluasi variabel jaringan lunak, keras dalam arah sagital dan vertikal secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur perbedaan hasil analisis sefalometri Mc Namara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan maloklusi kelas I protusif bimaksiler dengan pencabutan empat premolar rahang atas dan bawah di Klinik PPDGS Ortodonti FKG UNPAD. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik komparatif. Sampel berupa sefalogram lateral sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dari 15 pasien maloklusi kelas I protrusif bimaksiler yang dirawat dengan ekstraksi empat gigi premolar rahang atas dan rahang bawah di klinik PPDGS FKG UNPAD, diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, diolah dan dianalisis dengan t-test berpasangan. Hasil: Variabel canting bibir atas (p<0,05), sudut bidang mandibula (p<0,05), jarak insisif RA ke titik A (p<0,05) dan jarak insisif RB ke APog (p<0,05) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Pengukuran variabel sudut nasolabial (p>0,05), titik A terhadap N perpendicular (p>0,05), condylion ke titik A (p>0,05), condylion ke gnation (p>0,05), LAFH (p>0,05), facial axis angle (p>0,05) dan pogonion ke N perpendicular (p>0,05) menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan analisis Mc Namara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan pada sudut bidang mandibula, jarak insisif atas ke titik A, jarak insisif bawah ke APog, cantinging bibir atas. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada titik A terhadap N perpendicular, condylion ke titik A, condylion ke gnation, pogonion ke N perpendicular, sudut nasolabial dan facial axis angle.KATA KUNCI: protrusif, insisif, ekstraksi, sefalometri, analisisDifferences in the result of MC Namara cephalometric analysis before and after protrusive bimaxillary class I malocclusion treatment: Research as descriptiveABSTRACTIntroduction: Bimaxillary protrusive has characteristics are convex profile, class 1 molar relation, protrusive maxillary and mandibular incisors. Extraction of four maxillary and mandibular first premolar teeth is a treatment option. Mc Namara cephalometric analysis was used to evaluate the variables of soft tissue and hard tissue variables in the sagittal and vertical directions thoroughly. The aim of this study was to measure the differences before and after treatment bimaxillary protrusive class I malocclusion treatment accompanied by extraction of four first premolars at the PPDGS Orthodontic Clinic FKG UNPAD with Mc Namara cephalometry analysis. Methods: This research is a descriptive comparative analytic study. Samples are lateral cefalograms before and after treatment as many as 15 bimaxillary protrusive class I malocclusion patientst, which were taken by purposive sampling method, the data processed and analyzed by paired t-test. Results: Variable upper lip canting (p<0.05), mandibular plane angle (p<0.05), maxillary incisor to point A distance (p<0.05), mandibular incisor to APog distance. (p<0.05) indicates a significanting difference. Variable nasolabial angle p>0.05), point A to N perpendicular (p>0.05), condylion to point A (p>0.05), condylion to gnation (p>0.05), LAFH (p>0.05), facial axis angle (p> 0.05), pogonion to N perpendicular (p>0.05) indicates an insignificanting difference. Conclusions: Significanting differences before and after treatment seen in mandibular plane angle, maxillary incisor distance to point A, mandibular incisor distance to Apog, upper lip cantinging. Meanwhile nasolabial angle, point A to N perpendicular, condylion to point A, condylion to gnation, facial axis angle, pogonion to N perpendicular showed insignificanting results.KEY WORDS: protrusive, incisive, cephalometry, analysis

Resorpsi akar apikal eksternal gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti pada kasus ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi maloklusi dentoskeletal kelas I Ulfah, Khairiyah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Mardiati, Endah; Elih, Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.36006

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Resorpsi akar apikal eksternal merupakan salah satu efek iatrogenik yang tidak diinginkan. Resorpsi ini merupakan kerusakan non infeksius dan asimtomatik dimana terjadi pemendekan apikal akar gigi karena kehilangan permanen sementum dan atau dentin. Etiologi kondisi ini bersifat multifaktorial, merupakan kombinasi dari variabilitas biologi individu dan faktor mekanis perawatan, salah satunya adalah tindakan ekstraksi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis resorpsi akar apikal eksternal pada gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti kasus ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi maloklusi dentoskeletal kelas I. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik komparatif. Sampel penelitian adalah radiografi panoramik pasien sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti sebanyak 52 sampel, dibagi dalam kelompok kasus ekstraksi 20 sampel dan non ekstraksi 32 sampel. Resorpsi akar apikal eksternal diukur dari selisih rasio panjang akar mahkota gigi insisif rahang atas sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti menggunakan software ImageJ. Analisis data diuji dengan t-test. Hasil: Perubahan rasio panjang akar mahkota gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti pada kelompok ekstraksi maupun non ekstraksi menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p-value < 0,05). Perbedaan selisih rasio panjang akar mahkota gigi insisif rahang atas antara kelompok ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi, sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti menunjukkan hasil yang tidak bermakna (p-value > 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan resorpsi akar apikal eksternal pada gigi insisif rahang atas baik pada kasus non ekstraksi maupun ekstraksi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan resorpsi akar apikal eksternal gigi insisif rahang atas sesudah perawatan ortodonti di antara kasus ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi maloklusi dentoskeletal kelas I. KATA KUNCIResorps,i akar, insisif, rahang atas, maloklusi, Angle kelas IExternal apical root resorption of maxillary incisors after class I dentoskeletal malocclusion orthodontic treatment in extraction and non-extraction casesABSTRACTIntroduction: External apical root resorption (EARR) is one of the undesirable iatrogenic effects of orthodontic treatment. EARR is a non-infectious and asymptomatic damage that cause apical shortening of the root structure due to permanent loss of cementum and / or dentin. The etiology is multifactorial, which is a combination of individual biological variability and mechanical factors of treatment such as extraction. The aim of this study was to evaluate EARR of maxillary incisors after class I dentoskeletal malocclusion orthodontic treatment in extraction and non-extraction cases. Methods: This research was using descriptive comparative analytic method. Fifty two panoramic radiograph of patients who have done orthodontic treatment were used in this study. The sample were divided into two groups, twenty for extraction cases and thirty two for non-extraction cases. EARR was measured from the difference in the root-crown ratio of the maxillary incisors before and after orthodontic treatment using ImageJ software. Data analysis was tested using t-test. Results: The change in the root-crown ratio of the maxillary incisors after orthodontic treatment in both non-extraction and extraction groups showed a significant difference (p-value <0.05). The difference in the root-crown ratio of maxillary incisors after orthodontic treatment in the non-extraction group compared to the extraction group showed no significant difference (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion: There was differences between EARR of maxillary incisors in both extraction and non-extraction cases. There was no differences in EARR of maxillary incisors after class I dentoskeletal malocclusion orthodontic treatment between extraction and non-extraction cases.KEY WORDS: Root, resorption, maxillary, incisors, malocclusion, angle class I

Perbedaan esthetic line (e-line) maloklusi skeletal kelas III sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati menggunakan analisis sefalometri ricketts Hadi, Azmil; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.35814

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Maloklusi skeletal kelas III merupakan kelainan dentoskeletal yang kompleks dan merupakan suatu maloklusi yang perawatannya paling sulit terutama pada pasien yang sudah selesai masa pertumbuhan pubertalnya, dimana pada kasus yang parah diperlukan perawatan ortodonti dan bedah ortognati. Terdapat berbagai metode untuk mengevaluasi hasil perawatan bedah ortognati, salah satunya adalah analisis Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line) yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat perubahan jaringan lunak sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perubahan profil jaringan lunak bibir menggunakan analisis Ricketts Esthetic line (E-line) pada maloklusi skeletal kelas III setelah perawatan bedah ortognati baik pada pembedahan satu rahang dan pembedahan dua rahang. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis komparatif. Sampel penelitian berupa sefalogram lateral sebelum dan setelah perawatan bedah ortognati dengan teknik pembedahan satu ataupun dua rahang Subjek penelitian 8 pasien dengan maloklusi skeletal kelas III yang menjalani bedah ortognati di bagian Bedah Mulut RSGM UNPAD Bandung. Analisis sefalometri diuji dengan uji- t berpasangan untuk melihat perbedaan jaringan lunak bibir sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati berdasarkan analisis E-line Ricketts. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil analisis jaringan lunak bibir atas dan bawah terhadap Esthetic line (E-Line) sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati jarak bibir atas sebelum dan setelah bedah ortognati berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0148, untuk jarak bibir bawah sebelum dan setelah edah ortognati juga berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0204. Hasil uji perbandingan antara sebelum setelah bedah ortognati dibandingkan dengan standar normal analisis E-line Ricketts maka e-line pada jarak bibir atas berbeda secara bermakna p<0,0072, sedangkan untuk bibir bawah tidak berbeda secara bermakna p>0,2413. Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti dengan bedah ortognati pada maloklusi skeletal kelas III dapat mengubah E-line metode Ricketts secara signifikan, kecuali jarak bibir bawah terhadap norma e-line Ricketts yang tidak berbeda secara bermaknaKATA KUNCI: maloklusi skeletal kelas III, bedah ortognati, analisis Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line).Differences in Esthetic Line (e-line) of Class III Skeletal Malocclusion Before and After Orthognathic Surgery Treatment Using Ricketts Cephalometric Analysis: Research desriptive ABSTRACTIntroduction: Class III skeletal malocclusion is a complex dentoskeletal disorder and is the most difficult malocclusion to treat, especially in patients who have completed their pubertal growth period. In severe cases, orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery are required. There are various methods to evaluate the results of orthognathic surgery, one of which is the Ricketts Esthetic Line (E-line) analysis that can be used to view soft tissue changes before and after orthognathic surgery. The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the soft tissue profile of the lips using Ricketts Esthetic line (E-line) analysis in class III skeletal malocclusion after orthognathic surgery for both one-jaw surgery and two-jaw surgery. Methods: This research is descriptive comparative analysis. The study samples were lateral cephalograms before and after orthognathic surgery with one or two jaw surgery techniques. The study subjects were 8 patients with skeletal class III malocclusion who underwent orthognathic surgery at the Oral Surgery Department of the Padjadjaran University Hospital in Bandung. Cephalometric analysis was tested by paired t-test to see differences in lip soft tissue before and after orthognathic surgery based on Ricketts E-line analysis. Results: There were significant differences in the results of analysis of the soft tissue of the upper and lower lips on the Esthetic line (E-Line) before and after orthognathic surgery. orthognathic was also significantly different p < 0.0204. The results of the comparison test between before after orthognathic surgery compared to standard normal Ricketts E-line analysis showed that the e-line at the distance of the upper lip was significantly different p<0.0072, while for the lower lip it was not significantly different p>0.2413. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment with orthognathic surgery in class III skeletal malocclusion can significantly change the Ricketts E-line method, except that the distance of the lower lip to the Ricketts e-line norm is not significantly differentKEY WORDS: skeletal class III malocclusion, orthognatic surgery, Ricketts esthetic line (E-line) analysis.

Interpreting subdivision in a malocclusion Angle’s classification system among orthodontics Mohammad Yasim, Masrina; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26836

Introduction: Angle’s method still seems to be the most popular tool for classification of malocclusion. Confusion arises in the community of Orthodontic regarding the classification and interpretation of subdivision malocclusion in Angle’s classification system. The purpose of this study was to survey orthodontists in West Java to determine their consistency in classifying subdivision malocclusion and their viewpoints on the meaning of subdivision. Methods: The type of research was descriptive with survey method by using questionnaire. The study uses total sampling technique with some inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed and presented in table form. Results: Of the 80 respondents, 71.3% is consistent, 22.5% is doubtful and 6.6% is inconsistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion. 37 respondents (46.25%) believe that subdivision refers to the Class II side, 20 respondents (25%) believe it refers to the Class I side 4 respondents (5%) says subdivision refers to neither Class I nor Class II side and 19 respondents (23.75%) says that subdivision referred to both side. Conclusion: Most of orthodontists are consistent in classifying subdivision malocclusion, majority of the responded orthodontists stated that subdivision refers to the abnormal side of the arches and most of the responded orthodontist use Proffit and Common usage as their source of reference.

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 17 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 17 Documents
Search