JOSKA: ISORI KAMPAR JURNAL
Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): November Issue JOSKA: ISORI KAMPAR JURNAL

The Role of Sports in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Women: A Quantitative Analysis Among Physical Education Students

Nimrot Manalu Nimrot Manalu (Univeristas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Miftahul Ihsan (Univeristas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Andes Martua Harahap (Univeristas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Santa Nunut Hutasoit (Univeristas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Ebenezer Sinulingga (Univeristas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Yosep Vieri Manurung (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Khalik Alamsyah (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Raja Ferdinan Aritonang (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)
Hizkia Kaesar Agustinus Marpaung (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2025

Abstract

Objectives: Stress and anxiety disorders disproportionately affect women, with prevalence rates significantly higher than in men. Physical activity and sports participation have emerged as promising non-pharmacological interventions for mental health management. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of sports participation in reducing stress and anxiety levels among female physical education students and to examine the relationship between different types of sports activities and psychological well-being outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 180 female Physical Education students from Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). Sports participation was assessed through a structured questionnaire measuring frequency, duration, and type of activities. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.0. Results: Results indicated a significant negative correlation between sports participation frequency and both stress (r = -0.67, p < 0.001) and anxiety levels (r = -0.72, p < 0.001). Participants engaging in sports ≥5 times per week showed 43% lower stress scores and 38% lower anxiety scores compared to those participating <2 times per week. Team sports demonstrated superior anxiety reduction compared to individual sports (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Sports participation significantly reduces stress and anxiety levels in women, with frequency and type of activity being crucial factors. These findings support the integration of structured sports programs in women's mental health interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joska

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Other

Description

JOSKA: ISORI KAMPAR JURNAL is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Ikatan Sarjana Olahraga Republik Indonesia (Kabupaten Kampar). This journal provides a scholarly platform for high-quality research and conceptual articles in the field of sports and exercise science and related ...